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2 years ago

Why compounds with weak molecular forces are usually gases.

Chemistry

1 answer:

mihalych1998 [28]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Intermolecular forces are much weaker than the strong covalent bonds within the molecules. ... Very little energy is needed to overcome the intermolecular forces, so simple molecular substances usually have low melting and boiling points. They are often liquids or gases at room temperature

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Write and balance the combination reaction for the heating of solid magnesium in the presence of nitrogen gas. In a particular e

Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

The mass of magnesium that has been consumed, was 6.69 g

Explanation:

The reaction is this one:

3Mg (s) + N₂(g) → Mg₃N₂

3 moles of solid magnesium react with 1 mol of nitrogen, to make 1 mol of magnesium nitride.

If 9.27 grams of nitrogen react, we see that ratio is 1:1, so we make 9.27 grams of nitride.

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

9.27 g / 100.9 g/m = 0.092 moles

If we have 0.092 moles of nitride, ratio between Mg is 1:3 so, the rule of three will be:

1 mol of Nitride was produced by 3 moles of Mg (s)

0.092 moles of nitride were produced by, (0.092 .3)/1 = 0.275 moles

Mass og Mg = 24.3 g/m

Molar mass . Moles = Mass

0.275 m . 24.3g/m = 6.69 g

4 0

3 years ago

Which best illustrates the way in which radiation? Giving brainy.

Ilya [14]

Answer:

I dont really understand your question. but maybe this might help.

https://quizlet.com/283377931/radiation-flash-cards/

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Urea is a common fertilizer with the formula CO(NH2)2 that is sometimes used as a chemical de-icer for icy road surfaces in the

nordsb [41]

Answer:

The answer to your question is molality = 0.61

Explanation:

Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid if a solute is added to a solution, the freezing point changes.

Data

Kf = 1.86 °C/m

molality = ?

ΔTc = 1.13°C

Formula

ΔTc = kcm

Solve for m

m = ΔTc/kc

Substitution

m = 1.13 / 1.86

Simplification and result

m = 0.61

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the density of chloroform

Rina8888 [55]

Answer: The density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL

Explanation : Given,

Volume = 40.5 mL

Mass of cylinder = 85.16 g

Mass of cylinder and liquid = 145.10 g

First we have to calculate the mass of liquid (chloroform).

Mass of liquid = Mass of cylinder and liquid - Mass of cylinder

Mass of liquid = 145.10 g - 85.6 g

Mass of liquid = 59.5 g

Now we have to calculate the density of liquid (chloroform).

Formula used:

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Now putting g all the given values in this formula, we get:

$Density=\frac{59.5g}{40.5mL}$

$Density=1.47g/mL$

Therefore, the density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL

5 0

3 years ago

Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism: (1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3 [fast] (2) SO3 + C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3− [slow]

ziro4ka [17]

Question is incomplete, complete question is as follows :

Complete Question : .Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism:

(1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3

[fast]

(2) SO3 + C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3−

[slow]

(3) H(C6H5+)SO3− + HSO4− → C6H5SO3− + H2SO4

[fast]

(4) C6H5SO3− + H3O+ → C6H5SO3H + H2O

[fast]

write the overall rate law for the initial rate of the reaction as a fraction.

Rate=k(________/_________)

Answer:

The overall rate law for the initial reaction is = $k_{overall} [H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2} [C_{6}H_{6}]$

Explanation :

Frist of all, all the common terms are cancelled out and written the overall reaction.

As we know that the rate depednant step is the slowest step of the reaction, rate law is :

rate = $k_{2} [SO_{3}][C_{6}H_{6}]$

But the problem is that SO3 cannot be written in the overall rate law because it is an intermediate.

Rate law for synthesis of S03 is as follows :

rate = $k_{1}[H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2}$

Hence when we substitute equation 2 in equation one,

Rate comes out to be = $k_{overall} [H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2} [C_{6}H_{6}]$

6 0

3 years ago