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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
10

The human circulatory system consists of a complex branching pipe network ranging in diameter from

Engineering
1 answer:
Stels [109]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: the average velocity decreases

Explanation:

From the provided data we have:

Vessel    avg. diameter[mm] number

Aorta                 25.0                   1

Arteries             4.0                    159

Arteioles           0.06                 1.4*10^7

Capillaries         0.012               2.9*10^9

from the information, let \hat{m} be the mass flow rate, \rho is density, n number of vessels, and A is the cross-section area for each vessel

the flow rate is constant so it is equal for all vessels,

The average velocity is related to the flow rate by:

\hat{m} = v* \rho * A * n

we clear the side where v is in:

v = \frac{\hat{m}}{\rho A n}

area is π*R^2 where R is the average radius of the vessel (diameter/2)

we get:

v = \frac{\hat{m}}{\rho \pi R^2 n}

you can directly see in the last equation that if we go from the aorta to the capillaries, the number of vessels is going to increase ( n will increase and R is going to decrease ) . From the table, R is significantly smaller in magnitude orders than n, therefore, it wont impact the results as much as n. On the other hand, n will change from 1 to 2.9 giga vessels which will dramatically reduce the average blood velocity

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V=L(di/dt) where i is current, V=0.208

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A vertical piston-cylinder assembly contains water. The piston has a mass of 2 kg and a diameter of 7 cm . Assume atmospheric pr
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Answer:

for a) F= 744.97 N

for a) F= 167.85 N

for a) F= 764.57 N

Explanation:

the pressure developed by the piston should be higher than the saturated vapor pressure of water for boiling point at T=120 to ensure boiling.

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