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Ann [662]
3 years ago
15

Consider a normal shock wave in air. The upstream conditions are given by M1=3, p1 = 1 atm, and r1 = 1.23 kg/m3. Calculate the d

ownstream values of p2, T2, r2, M2, u2, p02 and T02. (Anderson 3.4)

Engineering
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
7 0

Answer and Explanation:

The answer is attached below

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Air enters a compressor steadily at the ambient conditions of 100 kPa and 22°C and leaves at 800 kPa. Heat is lost from the comp
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) 358.8K

b) 181.1 kJ/kg.K

c) 0.0068 kJ/kg.K

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100kPa

P2= 800kPa

T1 = 22°C = 22+273 = 295K

q_out = 120 kJ/kg

∆S_air = 0.40 kJ/kg.k

T2 =??

a) Using the formula for change in entropy of air, we have:

∆S_air = c_p In \frac{T_2}{T_1} - Rln \frac{P_2}{P_1}

Let's take gas constant, Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K

Solving, we have:

[/tex] -0.40= (1.005)ln\frac{T_2}{295} ln\frac{800}{100}[/tex]

-0.40= 1.005(ln T_2 - 5.68697)- 0.5968

Solving for T2 we have:

T_2 = 5.8828

Taking the exponential on the equation (both sides), we have:

[/tex] T_2 = e^5^.^8^8^2^8 = 358.8K[/tex]

b) Work input to compressor:

w_in = c_p(T_2 - T_1)+q_out

w_in = 1.005(358.8 - 295)+120

= 184.1 kJ/kg

c) Entropy genered during this process, we use the expression;

Egen = ∆Eair + ∆Es

Where; Egen = generated entropy

∆Eair = Entropy change of air in compressor

∆Es = Entropy change in surrounding.

We need to first find ∆Es, since it is unknown.

Therefore ∆Es = \frac{q_out}{T_1}

\frac{120kJ/kg.k}{295K}

∆Es = 0.4068kJ/kg.k

Hence, entropy generated, Egen will be calculated as:

= -0.40 kJ/kg.K + 0.40608kJ/kg.K

= 0.0068kJ/kg.k

3 0
3 years ago
Explain how potential energy converts to kinetic energy in the loop-the-loop section of the roller coaster. Make sure to note wh
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A wire is 0.92 m long and 1.2 mm2 in cross-sectional area. It carries a current of 5.0 A when a 2.2 V potential difference is ap
Flura [38]

The solution is in the attachment

3 0
3 years ago
90% of traffic crashes are due to driver error.<br> True<br> False
kumpel [21]

90% of traffic crashes are due to driver error.

True

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a heat engine has an efficiency of 30% and its power output is 600 W, what is the rate of heat input from the combustion phas
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

The heat input from the combustion phase is 2000 watts.

Explanation:

The energy efficiency of the heat engine (\eta), no unit, is defined by this formula:

\eta = \frac{\dot W}{\dot Q} (1)

Where:

\dot Q - Heat input, in watts.

\dot W - Power output, in watts.

If we know that \dot W = 600\,W and \eta = 0.3, then the heat input from the combustion phase is:

\eta = \frac{\dot W}{\dot Q}

\dot Q = \frac{\dot W}{\eta}

\dot Q = \frac{600\,W}{0.3}

\dot Q = 2000\,W

The heat input from the combustion phase is 2000 watts.

8 0
2 years ago
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