Answer:
A an ionic compound that completely dissolves in water, forming many ions
Explanati
Answer is: precipitation requires fewer Ag⁺<span> ions in AgBr than in AgCl.
Chemical reactions:
Ksp(KBr) = 5,3</span>·10⁻¹³.
Ksp(KCl) = 1,8·10⁻¹⁰.
Ksp is <span>solubility product constant. The higher the Ksp value, substance is more soluble. KBr has lower Ksp, so it is easier to form precipitant of KBr than KCl.</span>
When the reaction equation is:
HgBr2(s) ↔ Hg2+(aq) + 2Br-(aq)
So Ksp expression = [Hg2+] [Br-]^2
assume the solubility S = X = 2.66 x 10^-7 M
and from the reaction equation :
we can see that [Hg2+] = X
and the [Br-] = 2 X
so by substitution in Ksp formula will can get the Ksp value:
∴ Ksp = X * (2X)^2
= 2.66 x 10^-7 * (2*2.66 x 10^-7)^2
= 7.53 x 10^-20
Answer:
1. 1.25 mol ants x 6.02*10^23 ants/1 mol ants = 7.53*10^23 ants
2. 4.92*10^26 pencils x 1 mol pencils/6.02*10^23 pencils = 817 mol pencils
3. 0.26 mol molecules x 6.02*10^23 molecules/1 mol molecules = 1.6*10^23 molecules
4. 3.46*10^19 molecules x 1 mol molecules/6.02*10^23 molecules = 5.75*10^-5 mol molecules
5. 5.3*10^20 atoms x 1 mol atoms/6.02*10^23 atoms = 8.8 mol atoms
6. 0.11 mol atoms x 6.02*10^23 atoms/1 mol atoms = 6.6*10^22 atoms
I would suggest looking into "dimensional analysis" for help with this type of material. Dimensional analysis will stick with you all throughout chemistry, so picking it up will be extremely beneficial.
