Answer:

Where
represent the force for each of the 5 cases
presented on the figure attached.
Explanation:
For this case the figure attached shows the illustration for the problem
We have an inverse square law with distance for the force, so then the force of gravity between Earth and the spaceship is lower when the spaceship is far away from Earth.
Th formula is given by:

Where G is a constant 
represent the mass for the earth
represent the mass for the spaceship
represent the radius between the earth and the spaceship
For this reason when the distance between the Earth and the Spaceship increases the Force of gravity needs to decrease since are inversely proportional the force and the radius, and for the other case when the Earth and the spaceship are near then the radius decrease and the Force increase.
Based on this case we can create the following rank:

Where
represent the force for each of the 5 cases
presented on the figure attached.
The force that the book exerts on the table is a normal force, not a weight force. (The book's weight doesn't act on the table, it acts on the book.) It's equal in magnitude to the weight of the book, again, because of the first law.
Answer:
The fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string is 1.7 m.
Explanation:
We have,
Velocity of wave on a guitar string is 344 m/s
Length of the guitar string is 85 cm or 0.85 m
It is required to find the fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string. The fundamental frequency on the string is given by :

Now fundamental wavelength is :

So, the fundamental wavelength of the vibrating string is 1.7 m.
Answer:
0.72 Hz minimum frequency
Explanation:
When the damping is negligible,Amplitude is given as

here
= (6.30)/(0.135) = 46.67 N/m kg
= 1.70/(0.135)(0.480) = 26.2 N/m kg
From the above equation , rearranging for ω,

⇒ ω² =46.67 ± 26.2 = 72.87 or 20.47
⇒ ω = 8.53 or 4.52 rad/s
Frequency = f
ω=2 π f
⇒ f = ω / 2π = 8.53 /6.28 or 4.52 / 6.28 = 1.36 Hz or 0.72 Hz
The lower frequency is 0.72 Hz and higher is 1.36 Hz
Answer : The height is 188 meters
Explanation : When the cart reached at the end from top of hill then the cart have potential energy .
Given that,
Potential energy = 88435 J
Mass of cart = 48 kg
We know that,
The potential energy is



So, the height of the top is 188 meters.