Boiling Point, Melting Point, Viscosity, Surface Tension. Decrease: Vapor Pressure.
Answer:
a) Schmidt number
Explanation:
Prandtl number in heat transfer is analogues to Schmidt number in mass transfer.
Prandtl number in heat transfer is the ration of momentum diffusivity to the heat diffusivity.
Whereas, Schmidt number in mass transfer is the ratio of momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity.
Answer:
(A) 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M
(B) 0.576 mg CuSO₄·5H₂O
Explanation:
- The molar weight of CuSO₄·5H₂O is:
63.55 + 32 + 16*4 + 5*(2+16) = 249.55 g/mol
- The molarity of the first solution is:
(0.096 gCuSO₄·5H₂O ÷ 249.55 g/mol) / (0.5 L) = 3.847 * 10⁻⁴ M
The molarity of CuSO₄·5H₂O is the same as the molarity of just CuSO₄.
- Now we use the dilution factor in order to calculate the molarity in the second solution:
(A) 3.847 * 10⁻⁴ M * 6mL/500mL = 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M
To answer (B), we can calculate the moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O contained in 500 mL of a solution with a concentration of 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M:
- 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M * 500 mL = 2.308 * 10⁻³ mmol CuSO₄·5H₂O
- 2.308 * 10⁻³ mmol CuSO₄·5H₂O * 249.55 mg/mmol = 0.576 mg CuSO₄·5H₂O
