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2 years ago

A 5kg ball is on top of the school building at a height of 40m above the ground.

Physics

1 answer:

mojhsa [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A-Caclcuate the potential energy of the ball at that height

Explanation:

(a). Mass of the Body = 10 kg.

Height = 10 m.

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².

Using the Formula,Potential Energy = mgh

= 10 × 9.8 × 10 = 980 J.

(b). Now, By the law of the conservation of the Energy, Total amount of the energy of the system remains constant.

∴ Kinetic Energy before the body reaches the ground is equal to the Potential Energy at the height of 10 m.

∴ Kinetic Energy = 980 J.

(c). Kinetic Energy = 980 J.

Mass of the ball = 10 kg.

∵ K.E. = 1/2 × mv²

∴ 980 = 1/2 × 10 × v²

∴ v² = 980/5

⇒ v² = 196

∴ v = 14 m/s.

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A 50 mm diameter steel shaft and a 100 mm long steel cylindrical bushing with an outer diameter of 70 mm have been incorrectly s

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Answer:

The axial force is $P = 15.93 k N$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The diameter of the shaft steel is $d = 50mm$

The length of the cylindrical bushing $L =100mm$

The outer diameter of the cylindrical bushing is $D = 70 \ mm$

The diametral interference is $\delta _d = 0.005 mm$

The coefficient of friction is $\mu = 0.2$

The Young modulus of steel is $207 *10^{3} MPa (N/mm^2)$

The diametral interference is mathematically represented as

$\delta_d = \frac{2 *d * P_B * D^2}{E (D^2 -d^2)}$

Where $P_B$ is the pressure (stress) on the two object held together

So making $P_B$ the subject

$P_B = \frac{\delta _d E (D^2 - d^2)}{2 * d* D^2}$

Substituting values

$P_B = \frac{(0.005) (207 *10^{3} ) * (70^2 - 50^2))}{2 * (50) (70) ^2 }$

$P_B = 5.069 MPa$

Now he axial force required is

$P = \mu * P_B * A$

Where A is the area which is mathematically evaluated as

$\pi d l$

So $P = \mu P_B \pi d l$

Substituting values

$P = 0.2 * 5.069 * 3.142 * 50 * 100$

$P = 15.93 k N$

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