Answer: (a) Z-score are 1 and -1.2 for northern and southern regions, respectively.
Explanation: <u>Z-score</u> is how many standard deviations a data is from the population mean or how far a data point is from the mean.
The z-score is calculated by the following:
where
x is the data point
μ is population mean
σ is standard deviation
For the <u>northern</u> <u>region</u> birds:
μ = 10, σ = 3, x = 13
z = 1
The z-score for birds living in the northern region is 1, which means it is 1 standard deviation <em>above the mean</em>.
For the southern region:
μ = 16, σ = 2.5, x = 13
z = -1.2
The z-score for southern living birds is -1.2, meaning it is 1.2 standard deviations <em>below the mean</em>.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Formula E=F/C also E=V/d
In this case use the second formula; E=V/d
Data given; E=4N/C d=8m
So v=E X d
V=4x8=32V
k.e=eV= 2X32=64eV
Exertion is not a good way to describe exercise but there is also alot more words to describe wrong ways for exercise
Answer:
- The velocity component in the flow direction is much larger than that in the normal direction ( A )
- The temperature and velocity gradients normal to the flow are much greater than those along the flow direction ( b )
Explanation:
For a steady two-dimensional flow the boundary layer approximations are The velocity component in the flow direction is much larger than that in the normal direction and The temperature and velocity gradients normal to the flow are much greater than those along the flow direction
assuming Vx ⇒ V∞ ⇒ U and Vy ⇒ u from continuity equation we know that
Vy << Vx
