Answer:

Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
A = Area
h = Altitude = 600 m
Electric flux through the top would be
(negative as the electric field is going into the volume)
At the bottom

Total flux through the volume

Electric flux is given by

Charge per volume is given by

The volume charge density is 
B. Sound, because everything else sits still and sound waves move
Answer:

Explanation:
The impulse or average force in classical mechanics is the variation in the linear momentum that a physical object experiences in a closed system. It is defined by the following equation:

Where:





Asumming v1=0 and t1=0:

Answer:
4
Explanation:
We know that intensity I = P/A where P = power and A = area through which the power passes through.
Now, let the initial intensity of the speaker be I₀ and its initial power be P₀. Since the intensity is increased by a factor of 4, the new intensity be I and new power be P.
So, I = P/A and I₀ = P₀/A
Now, if I = 4I₀,
P/A = 4P₀/A
P = 4P₀
Now, energy E = Pt, where t = time. So, P = E/t and P₀ = E₀/t
Substituting P and P₀ into the equation, we have
P = 4P₀
E/t = 4E₀/t
E = 4E₀
Since the energy is four times the initial energy, the energy output increases by a factor of 4.
Y-STR analysis. It is a DNA test used to compute and match with the possibility via lap.