Carbon is the element at the heart of all organic compounds, and it is such a versatile element because of its ability to form straight chains, branched chains, and rings. Because these chains and rings can have all sorts of different functional groups in all sorts of different ways (giving the compond all sorts of different physical and chemical properties), carbon's ability to form the backbone of these large structures is critial to the existence of most chemical compounds known to man. Above all, the organic molecules crucial to the biochemical systems that govern living organisms depend on carbon compounds.
Answer
B. acid + base --> salt + water
Explanation
Acids are substances that dissolve in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+.A base is a substance that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ions, OH-.In a chemical reaction of an acid and a base, the products are a salt and water.For example when hydrocholoric acid is added to sodium hydroxide, a salt namely sodium chloride is formed with additional water.
Boiling points are a measure of intermolecular forces. The intermolecular forces increase with increasing polarization of bonds. Boiling point increases with molecular weight, and with surface area.
From the balanced equation:
<span>1mol C3H8 requires 5mol O2 for combustion </span>
<span>Molar mass C3H8 = 44g/mol </span>
<span>8.8g C3H8 = 8.8/44 = 0.2mol C3H8 </span>
<span>This will require 5*0.2 = 1.0mol O2 </span>
<span>Molar mass O2 = 32g/mol </span>
<span>Therefore 32g of O2 required.
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Among the choices, the unit of energy is calories. Answer in 1) is D. In 2) we are given with te mass , heat and temperature change. we just need to get the heat capacity and compare it with the following metals. The calculated heat capacity is 0.46 kJ/kg K. The answer is A. iron. In 3) we can compute the heat absorbed by the formula ΔH=mCpΔT. Cp of water is 4.18 J/g K. Answer of 3) is D. In 4) the formula used in Cp=ΔH/mΔT. Answer in 4) is A. The heat of enthalpy of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. We convert this to J/g. Answer in 5) is B.334 J/g.
