Answer:
I believe the answer is

Explanation:
I may be incorrect because I used to do this a long time ago but I believe I am correct
HOPE THIS HELPS!
(:
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e) 
Explanation:
At that energies, the speed of proton is in the relativistic theory field, so we need to use the relativistic kinetic energy equation.
(1)
Here β = v/c, when v is the speed of the particle and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
Let's solve (1) for β.

We can write the mass of a proton in MeV/c².

Now we can calculate the speed in each stage.
a) Cockcroft-Walton (750 keV)



b) Linac (400 MeV)



c) Booster (8 GeV)



d) Main ring or injector (150 Gev)



e) Tevatron (1 TeV)



Have a nice day!
Answer:
1) Atmosphere
Explanation: because if you think about it the only real explaination is atmosphere.
Explanation:
Wavelength in an emission spectrum,
The energy of an electron is given by :

Where
h is the Planck's constant
c is the speed of light
For 435 nm, the energy of the electron will be :


We know that 
So, 
So, E = 2.86 eV
The energy of the electron dropping from one energy level is 2.86 eV. We know that,

From the given energy levels :

So, the transition must be from E₅ to E₂. Hence, this is the required solution.