m = mass of the ice added = ?
M = mass of water = 1.90 kg
= specific heat of the water = 4186 J/(kg ⁰C)
= specific heat of the ice = 2000 J/(kg ⁰C)
= latent heat of fusion of ice to water = 3.35 x 10⁵ J/kg
= initial temperature of ice = 0 ⁰C
= initial temperature of water = 79 ⁰C
T = final equilibrium temperature = 8 ⁰C
using conservation of heat
Heat gained by ice = Heat lost by water
m
(T -
) + m
= M
(
- T)
inserting the values
m (4186) (8 - 0) + m (3.35 x 10⁵ ) = (1.90) (4186) (79 - 8)
m = 1.53 kg
5.2m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of baseball = 0.15kg
Momentum of baseball = 0.78kgm/s
Unknown:
Speed of baseball = ?
Solution:
The momentum of the baseball is a function of the product of the mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity:
Momentum = mass x velocity
Since the speed of the ball is unknown:
Velocity =
= 
= 5.2m/s
The speed of the baseball before it lands is 5.2m/s
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(a) is a decomposition reaction
Answer:
x = D (M/M-m) 2.41
Explanation:
a) Let's apply Newton's second law to find the summation of force, where each force is given by the law of universal gravitation
F = g m₁m₂ / r²
Σ F = 0
F1- F2 = 0
F1 = F2
We set the reference system in the body of greatest mass (M) the planet
F1 = g m₁ M / x²
F2 = G m1 m / (D-x)²
G m₁ M / x² = G m₁ m / (D-x)²
M (D-x)² = m x²
MD² -2MD x + M x² = m x²
x² (M-m) -2MD x + MD² = 0
We solve the second degree equation
x = [2MD ±√ (4M²D² - 4 (M-m) MD²)] / 2 (M-m)
x = {2MD ± 2D √ (M² + (M-m) M)} / 2 (M-m)
x = D {M ± Ra (2M²-mM)} / (M-m)
x = D (M ± M √ (2-m/M)) / (M-m)
x = D (M / (M-m)) (1 ±√ (2-m/M)
Let's analyze this result, the value of M-m >> 1, so if we take the negative root, the value of x would be negative, it is out of the point between the two bodies, so the correct result must be taken with the positive root
x = D (M / (M-m)) (1 + √2)
x = D (M/M-m) 2.41
b) X = 2/3 D
x = D (M/M-m) 2.41
2/3 D = D (M/(M-m)) 2.41
2/3 (M-m) = M 2.41
2/3 M - 2/3 m = 2.41 M
1.743 M = 0.667 m
M/m = 0.667/1.743
M/m = 0.38
<span>Which of the following forms of electromagnetic waves is LEAST dangerous to the human body? B
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