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3 years ago

What are the differences between the practical and the ideal pendulum

1 answer:

4 0

lf a heavy point mass is suspended by a weightless, inextensible and perfectly flexible string from a rigid support, then this arrangement is called simple pendulum.

In practice, however, these requirements cannot be fulfilled. So we use a practical pendulum.

A practical pendulum consists of a small metallic solid sphere suspended by a fine silk thread from a rigid support. This is the practical simple pendulum which is nearest to the ideal simple pendulum.

Note :

The metallic sphere is called the bob.

When the bob is displaced slightly to one side from its mean position and released, it oscillates about its mean position in a vertical plane.

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How do theories differ from Laws and Principles?

g100num [7]

A scientific law is the simple mathematical expression of the relationship involved. A principle is the same relationship expressed in words. A theory is the explanation of the facts that make up the relationship.

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3 years ago

Which explains the information needed to calculate speed and velocity?

Anestetic [448]

Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance.

Explanation:

Speed and velocity are two different quantities. In fact:

- Speed is a scalar quantity, which gives a measure of how fast an object is moving, regardless of its direction. Therefore, it only has a magnitude, which is given by the ratio between distance covered and time taken:

$s=\frac{distance}{time}$

Therefore, speed does not take into account the direction of motion.

- Velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity, so it has magnitude and a direction.

The magnitude of the velocity is given by

$v=\frac{displacement}{time}$

where displacement is a vector connecting the initial point with the final point of motion of an object.

The direction of the velocity corresponds to the direction of the displacement.

It must be noted also that in certain situations, the average velocity is zero, while the speed is not zero: for example, for an object completing a circle in a certain time interval, its speed is not zero, while its velocity is zero (because the object returns to the starting point, so the displacement is zero.

Therefore, the correct answer is

Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance.

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3 years ago

A block of mass 27.00 kg sits on a horizontal surface with, coefficient of kinetic

zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

The force is $F = 172 \ N$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the block is $m_b = 27.0 \ kg$

The coefficient of static friction is $\mu_s = 0.65$

The coefficient of kinetic friction is $\mu_k = 0.50$

The normal force acting on the block is

$N = m * g$

substituting values

$N = 27 * 9.8$

$N = 294.6 \ N$

Given that the force we are to find is the force required to get the block to start moving then the force acting against this force is the static frictional force which is mathematically evaluated as

$F_f = \mu_s * N$

substituting values

$F_f = 0.65 * 264.6$

$F_f = 172 \ N$

Now for this block to move the force require is equal to $F_f$ i.e

$F= F_f$

=> $F = 172 \ N$

5 0

3 years ago

ILL MARK BRAINLIEST <br>PLEASE HELP <br>2.Write the formula associating energy with power

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

When we apply the energy conversation principle to a cylinder rolling down an incline without sliding, we exclude the work done

NikAS [45]

Answer:

D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero

Explanation:

The force of friction emerges only when there is relative velocity between two objects . In case of perfect rolling , there is no sliding so relative velocity between the surface and the point of contact is zero . In other words the velocity of point of contact becomes zero , even though , the whole body is in linear motion . It happens due point of contact having two velocities which are equal and opposite . One of the velocity is in forward direction and the other velocity which is due to rotation is in backward direction . So net velocity of point of contact becomes zero . Due to absence of sliding , displacement due to friction becomes zero . Hence work done by friction becomes zero.

5 0

3 years ago

What are the differences between the practical and the ideal pendulum​

What are the differences between the practical and the ideal pendulum