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2 years ago

Determine the angle between the directions of vector a = 3.00i 1.00j and vector b = 1.00i 3.00j .

Physics

1 answer:

Katena32 [7]2 years ago

6 0

The angle between the two vectors is 126° 52' 11".

The given parameters;

vector A = 3.00i + 1.00j

vector B = 1.00i + 3.00j

The angle between the two vectors is calculated as follows;

$cos \theta = \frac{A.B}{|A|.|B|}$

The dot product of vectors A and B is calculated as;

A.B = ( 3i + 1j ) . ( 1i +3j )

= ( 3 × 1 ) + ( 1 × 3 )

= 3 + 3

= 6

The magnitude of vectors A and B is calculated as;

|A| = $\sqrt[]{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt[]{10} \\$

|B| = $\sqrt[]{1^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt[]{10} \\$

The angle between in two vectors is calculated as;

$Cos \theta = \frac{6}{\sqrt[]{10}\sqrt[]{10} } \\\\Cos \theta = \frac{6}{\ 10 }\\\\Cos \theta = 0.6\\\\\theta = cos^-^1 (0.6)\\\\\theta = 126\\$

Therefore, the angle between the two vectors is 126° 52' 11".

Learn more about vectors here:

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What happens to a species if the death rate is higher then the birthrate?

AURORKA [14]

Answer:

The population size decreases.

Explanation:

If more of a species are dying than being born, the population size will decrease.

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3 years ago

A charge of 7.00 mC is placed at opposite corners corner of a square 0.100 m on a side and a charge of -7.00 mC is placed at oth

andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

4.03\times10^{7}N[/tex], 135°

Explanation:

charge, q = 7 mC = 0.007 C

charge, - q = - 7 mC = - 0.007 C

d = 0.1 m

Let the force on charge placed at C due to charge placed at D is FD.

$F_{D}=\frac{kq^{2}}{DC^{2}}$

$F_{D}=\frac{9 \times10^{9}\times 0.007 \times 0.007}{0.1^{2}}=4.41 \times 10^{7}N$

The direction of FD is along C to D.

Let the force on charge placed at C due to charge placed at B is FB.

$F_{B}=\frac{kq^{2}}{BC^{2}}$

$F_{B}=\frac{9 \times10^{9}\times 0.007 \times 0.007}{0.1^{2}}=4.41 \times 10^{7}N$

The direction of FB is along C to B.

Let the force on charge placed at C due to charge placed at A is FA.

$F_{A}=\frac{kq^{2}}{AC^{2}}$

$F_{D}=\frac{9 \times10^{9}\times 0.007 \times 0.007}{0.1 \times\sqrt{2} \times 0.1 \times\sqrt{2}}=2.205 \times 10^{7}N$

The direction of FA is along A to C.

The net force along +X axis

$F_{x}=F_{A}Cos45-F_{D}$

$F_{x}=2.205\times10^{7}Cos45-4.41\times10^{7}=-2.85\times10^{7}N$

The net force along +Y axis

$F_{y}=F_{B}-F_{A}Sin45$

$F_{y}=4.41\times10^{7}-2.205\times10^{7}Sin45=2.85\times10^{7}N$

The resultant force is given by

$F=\sqrt{F_{x}^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}=\sqrt{(-2.85\times10^{7})^{2}+(2.85\times10^{7})^{2}}$

$F = 4.03\times10^{7}N$

The angle from x axis is Ф

tan Ф = - 1

Ф = -45°

Angle from + X axis is 180° - 45° = 135°

5 0

3 years ago

Pls someone help 10points!!!

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

it is 45

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

In countries where there is very hot and very cold weather, should the gaps between the lengths of railway track be wider or nar

kipiarov [429]

They should be bigger as if it is hot the tracks will expand as it is made of metal and then there is more room for it to expand or contract

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4 years ago

Water (density = 1x10^3 kg/m^3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of th

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

Explanation:

By assuming that fluid is incompressible and there are no heat and work interaction through the line of current corresponding to the pipe, we can calculate the speed of the water floor in the pipe on the second floor by Bernoulli's Principle, whose model is:

$P_{1} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{1}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{1} = P_{2} + \frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2}+\rho\cdot g\cdot z_{2}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}$ , $P_{2}$ - Pressures of the water on the first and second floors, measured in pascals.

$\rho$ - Density of water, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

$v_{1}$ , $v_{2}$ - Speed of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters per second.

$z_{1}$ , $z_{2}$ - Heights of the water on the first and second floors, measured in meters.

Now we clear the final speed of the water flow:

$\frac{\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2}}{2} = P_{1}-P_{2}+\rho \cdot \left[\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) \right]$

$\rho\cdot v_{2}^{2} = 2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})+\rho\cdot [v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})]$

$v_{2}^{2}= \frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})$

$v_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot (P_{1}-P_{2})}{\rho}+v_{1}^{2}+2\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2}) }$ (2)

If we know that $P_{1}-P_{2} = 0\,Pa$ , $\rho=1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ , $v_{1} = 15.5\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ and $z_{1}-z_{2} = -3.5\,m$ , then the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is:

$v_{2}=\sqrt{\left(15.5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (-3.5\,m)}$

$v_{2} \approx 13.100\,\frac{m}{s}$

The speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor is approximately 13.1 meters per second.

4 0

3 years ago