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quester [9]
1 year ago
7

Determine the angle between the directions of vector a = 3.00i 1.00j and vector b = 1.00i 3.00j .

Physics
1 answer:
Katena32 [7]1 year ago
6 0

The angle between the two vectors is 126° 52' 11".

The given parameters;

vector A = 3.00i + 1.00j

vector B = 1.00i + 3.00j

The angle between the two vectors is calculated as follows;

cos  \theta = \frac{A.B}{|A|.|B|}

The dot product of vectors A and B is calculated as;

A.B = ( 3i + 1j ) . ( 1i +3j )

      = ( 3 × 1 ) + ( 1  × 3 )

      = 3 + 3

      = 6

The magnitude of vectors A and B is calculated as;

|A|  = \sqrt[]{3^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt[]{10} \\

|B| = \sqrt[]{1^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt[]{10} \\

The angle between in two vectors is calculated as;

Cos \theta = \frac{6}{\sqrt[]{10}\sqrt[]{10}  } \\\\Cos \theta = \frac{6}{\ 10 }\\\\Cos \theta = 0.6\\\\\theta = cos^-^1 (0.6)\\\\\theta = 126\\

Therefore, the angle between the two vectors is 126° 52' 11".

Learn more about vectors here:

brainly.com/question/25705666

#SPJ4

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A merry-go-round of radius R, shown in the figure, is rotating at constant angular speed. The friction in its bearings is so sma
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The angular speed of the merry-go-round reduced more as the sandbag is

placed further from the axis than increasing the mass of the sandbag.

The rank from largest to smallest angular speed is presented as follows;

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R] = [m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R]

              {} ⇩

[m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R]

Reasons:

The given combination in the question as obtained from a similar question online are;

<em>1: m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R</em>

<em>2: m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R</em>

<em>3: m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R</em>

<em>4: m = 15 kg, r = 0.75·R</em>

<em>5: m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R</em>

<em>6: m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R</em>

According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum, we have;

I_i \cdot \omega _i = I_f \cdot \omega _f

The moment of inertia of the merry-go-round, I_m = 0.5·M·R²

Moment of inertia of the sandbag = m·r²

Therefore;

0.5·M·R²·\omega _i = (0.5·M·R² + m·r²)·\omega _f

Given that 0.5·M·R²·\omega _i is constant, as the value of  m·r² increases, the value of \omega _f decreases.

The values of m·r² for each combination are;

Combination 1: m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 1.25·R²

Combination 2: m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R; m·r² = 10·R²

Combination 3: m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 0.625·R²

Combination 4: m = 15 kg, r = 0.75·R; m·r² = 8.4375·R²

Combination 5: m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R; m·r² = 2.5·R²

Combination 6: m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R; m·r² = 2.5·R²

Therefore, the rank from largest to smallest angular speed is as follows;

Combination 3 > Combination 1 > Combination 5 = Combination 6 >

Combination 2

Which gives;

[<u>m = 10 kg, r = 0.25·R</u>] > [<u>m = 20 kg, r = 0.25·R</u>] > [<u>m = 10 kg, r = 0.5·R</u>] > [<u>m = </u>

<u>10 kg, r = 0.5·R</u>] = [<u>m = 40 kg, r = 0.25·R</u>] > [<u>m = 10 kg, r = 1.0·R</u>].

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/15188750

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