Ethylene is the starting material for the preparation of a number of two-carbon compounds including ethanol (industrial alcohol), ethylene oxide (converted to ethylene glycol for antifreeze and polyester fibres and films), acetaldehyde (converted to acetic acid), and vinyl chloride (converted to polyvinyl chloride).
Answer:
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Answer:
ΔH rx = -43.5 kJ / mol
Explanation:
In water, Xdissolves thus:
X(s) + H₂O(l) → X(aq) + H₂O(aq)
It is possible to find the heat in dissolution process using coffee cup calorimeter equation:
Q = -m×C×ΔT
<em>Where Q is heat, m is mass of solution (35.0g -density 1g/mL- + 2.20g = 37.2g), C is specific heat of solution (4.18J/g°C), and ΔT is change in temperature (26.0°C-15.0°C = 11.0°C)</em>
Replacing:
Q = -37.2g×4.18J/g°C×11.0°C
Q = -1710J = -<em>1.71kJ</em>
As enthalpy is the change in heat per mole of reaction, moles of X that reacted were:
2.20g X × (1mol / 56.0g) = <em>0.0393 moles</em>
As heat produced per 0.0393moles was -1.71kJ, heat per mole of X is:
-1.71kJ / 0.0393mol = -<em>43.5 kJ / mol = ΔH rx</em>
All the information is answered/given in the paragraph except that the study doesn’t show cells in their natural habitat!
