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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
5

Calculate how many moles of element Q are in 23.53 g of element Q.

Chemistry
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.579 moles

Explanation:

Moles = 23.53/40.64

= 0.5789 moles

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An atom or ion has 41 neutrons, 36 protons, and 36 electrons. Identify the element symbol, and determine the mass number
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Element symbol: Kr.

Mass number: 77.

Charge : 0.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since such substance has the same amount of protons and electrons we can infer it is an atom whose number of neutrons is defined by considering its atomic mass or mass number and atomic number which is actually equal to the number of protons and electrons (36):

neutrons=atomic\ mass - atomic\ number

In such a way, solving for the atomic mass we obtain:

atomic\ mass=neutrons+ atomic\ number\\\\atomic\ mass=41+36=77

It means that the element is krypton (Kr) as it has 36 electrons and protons so its charge is 0.

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
What we call "tin cans" are really iron cans coated with a thin layer of tin. The anode is a bar of tin and the cathode is the i
UNO [17]

Answer:

Fe (s) + Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+} (aq) + Sn (s)

Explanation:

Although the context is not clear, let's look at the oxidation and reduction processes that will take place in a Fe/Sn system.

The problem states that anode is a bar of thin. Anode is where the process of oxidation takes place. According to the abbreviation 'OILRIG', oxidation is loss, reduction is gain. Since oxidation occurs at anode, this is where loss of electrons takes place. That said, tin loses electrons to become tin cation:

Sn (s)\rightarrow Sn^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-

Similarly, iron is cathode. Cathode is where reduction takes place. Reduction is gain of electrons, this means iron cations gain electrons and produce iron metal:

Fe^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-\rightarrow Fe (s)

The net equation is then:

Sn (s) + Fe^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Fe (s) + Sn^{2+} (aq)

However, this is not the case, as this is not a spontaneous reaction, as iron metal is more reactive than tin metal, and this is how the coating takes place. This implies that actually anode is iron and cathode is tin:

Actual anode half-equation:

Fe (s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-

Actual cathode half-equation:

Sn^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-\rightarrow Sn (s)

Actual net reaction:

Fe (s) + Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+} (aq) + Sn (s)

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4 years ago
How is burning wood a good illustration of the law of conservation of mass?
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The wood turns into ash and smoke so mass is nor destroyed or created.
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Research benzene and list two modern-day commercial uses for his chemical​
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Benzene is used for pesticides and detergents. It is also used for other things besides these.

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