Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy for a change process is:

It is possible to plug in the given H, T and S with consistent units, to obtain the correct G as shown below:

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Answer:
22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.
The strong Base with a pH of 12 is reduced by 4 units upon being added with solution Y. If you added a strong acid to the strong base, all ions are present in the solution, yes? So every OH- is neutralised by every H+ for example, meaning the resultant pH should be 7. The resultant pH is only 8 however, so solution Y must be a <em>weak acid </em>only!
Ionic compound is formed by negative and positive ions, these ions form ionic bond
The population tha increases the amount of soil nutrients available to plants is D) bees that help spread pollen from one plant to another.