3 Newtons toward the right because Newton’s second law:
F = ma
15N - 12N = ma
3N = ma
(With the right being the positive direction and the left the negative direction)
Answer: A) highly mobile electrons in the valence shell
Explanation: conductivity in metals is a result of the movement of electrically charged particles—the electrons. These free electrons also known as valence electrons are free to move, and as a result they can travel through the lattice that forms the physical structure of a metal. The presence of valence electrons determines a metal's conductivity. However, several other factors can affect the conductivity of a metal such as impurities, temperature, magnetic fields etc.
Answer:

Explanation:
The gravitational force between two corpses is given by the following equation:

Where F is the force, G is the gravitational constant
(
), M and m are the masses of the corpses and d is the distance between them.
So we have that:


The amount of solid does not affect how you are describing the solid so a is the answer