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2 years ago

Germanium and chlorine react according to the following chemical equation:

Chemistry

1 answer:

seropon [69]2 years ago

7 0

The mass of GeCl4 that would be formed will be 1.51 g

<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

Ge (s) + 2Cl2 (g) →GeCl4

The mole ratio of Ge and Cl2 is 1:2.

Mole of 1.0 g Ge: 1/72.64

= 0.01377 mole

Mole of 1.0 g Cl2 = 1/71

= 0.01408 mole

Thus, Cl2 is limiting.

Mole ratio of Cl2 and GeCl4 = 2:1

Equivalent mole of GeCl4 = 0.01408/2

= 0.0070 mole

Mass of 0.0070 mole GeCl4 = 0.0070 x 214.4

= 1.51 g

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/8062886

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It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

a) Pf = 689.4 bar

b) P = 226.6 bar

c) T = 269.99 K

Explanation:

The molar volume of ice is equal to:

Vi = m/p = (18.02x10^-3 kg H2O/1 mol H2O)*(1 m^3/920 kg) = 1.96x10^-5 m^3 mol^-1

The molar volume of liquid water is equal to:

Vl = (18.02x10^-3 kg/1 mol)*(1 m^3/997 kg) = 1.8x10^-5 m^3 mol^-1

The change in volume is equal to:

ΔVchange = Vi-Vl = 1.96x10^-5 - 1.8x10^-5 = 1.5x10^-6 m^3 mol^-1

using the Clapeyron equation:

Pf = Pi + ((ΔHf*ΔT)/(ΔVf*Ti)) = 1.013x10^5 Pa + ((6010 J mol^-1 * 4.7 K)/(1.5x10^-6 * 273.15 K)) = 6.89x10^7 Pa = 689.4 bar

For the pressure we will use the equation:

P = (m*g)/A, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration of gravity and A is the area. Replacing values:

P = (79 kg * 9.81 m s^-2)/(1.9x10^-4 m * 0.18 m) = 2.26x10^7 Pa = 226.6 bar

From Clapeyron´s expression we need to clear ΔT:

ΔT = ((Pf-Pi)*ΔV*Ti)/ΔHf = ((2.26x10^7 - 6.89x10^7)*1.5x10^-6*273.15)/6010 = -3.16 K

you can evaluate the new melting point of ice:

T = Ti + ΔT = 273.15 K - 3.16 K = 269.99 K

4 0

4 years ago

sulfur combines with hydrogen to form hydrogen sulfide H2 S by single covalent bond, while it form with potassium by ionic bond

Alex

Answer: Ions may be defined as the element that contains either positive or negative charge over them. Two types of ions are cations and anions. The outermost electrons are involved in the formation of ions.

The atomic number of sulfur is 16. Its outermost electronic configuration is K=2, L= 8, M= 6. The sulfur requres two more electrons to complete its orbit and accquire -2 charge.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

........URGENT PLEASE HELP............

Yuri [45]

Answer:

12.0778

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Fill in the missing data point. Show all calculations leading to an answer.

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

1090 mmHg

Explanation:

We know that with gases we must use a Kelvin temperatures, so let’s try a plot of pressure against the Kelvin temperature.

We can create a table as follows

t/°C T/K p/mmHg

10 283 726

20 293 750

40 313 800

70 343 880

100 373 960

150 423 ???

I plotted the data and got the graph in the figure below.

It appears that pressure is a linear function of the Kelvin temperature.

y = mx + b

where x is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

===============

Calculate the slope

I will use the points (275, 700) and (380, 975).

Slope = Δy/Δx = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁) = (975 -700)/(380 – 275) = 275/105 = 2.619

So,

y = 2.619x + b

===============

Calculate the intercept

When x = 275, y = 700.

700 = 2.619 × 275 + b

700 = 720 + b Subtract 720 from each side and transpose.

b = -20

So, the equation of the graph is

y = 2.619x -20

===============

Calculate the pressure at 423 K (150°C)

y = 2.619 × 423 - 20

y = 1110 - 20

y = 1090

At 150 °C, the pressure 1090 mmHg.

The point is approximately at the position of the black dot in the graph.

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3 years ago

At a molecular level describe the differences between a hot object and a cold object

Inessa [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

The hot object are those which have high energy atoms that moves with a very fast energy whereas the cold object are those which have low energy atoms and moves with low speed.

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3 years ago