"b. The nucleus is made of
protons and neutrons and has a positive charge" is the only option that is true about the atomic nucleus. The protons give it a positive charge.
The answer is b.) the momentum before the collision is greater than the momentum after the collision
Answer:
(A). The order of the bright fringe is 6.
(B). The width of the bright fringe is 3.33 μm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Fringe width d = 0.5 mm
Wavelength = 589 nm
Distance of screen and slit D = 1.5 m
Distance of bright fringe y = 1 cm
(A) We need to calculate the order of the bright fringe
Using formula of wavelength


Put the value into the formula


(B). We need to calculate the width of the bright fringe
Using formula of width of fringe

Put the value in to the formula



Hence, (A). The order of the bright fringe is 6.
(B). The width of the bright fringe is 3.33 μm.
Answer:
Amplitude.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Hence, an amplitude is a word that describes the maximum displacement a point moves from its rest position when a wave passes.
On a graph, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform and this simply means that, it's measured vertically.
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
Answer:
The x-component of the electric field at the origin = -11.74 N/C.
The y-component of the electric field at the origin = 97.41 N/C.
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Charge on first charged particle,

- Charge on the second charged particle,

- Position of the first charge =

- Position of the second charge =

The electric field at a point due to a charge
at a point
distance away is given by

where,
= Coulomb's constant, having value 
= position vector of the point where the electric field is to be found with respect to the position of the charge
.
= unit vector along
.
The electric field at the origin due to first charge is given by

is the position vector of the origin with respect to the position of the first charge.
Assuming,
are the units vectors along x and y axes respectively.

Using these values,

The electric field at the origin due to the second charge is given by

is the position vector of the origin with respect to the position of the second charge.

Using these values,

The net electric field at the origin due to both the charges is given by

Thus,
x-component of the electric field at the origin = -11.74 N/C.
y-component of the electric field at the origin = 97.41 N/C.