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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
6

A scientist wants to perform a reaction in a vacuum chamber to control the experiment as much as possible and to prevent other v

ariables from impacting the reaction. The scientist is trying to determine if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic and measure how much energy is absorbed or given off. Is this a sound approach? Why or why not? In three to five sentences, explain your reasoning. (4 points)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Shalnov [3]3 years ago
8 0

Yes, it is a correct approach because endothermic reactions absorb heat. In consequence, the amount of heat can be used to classify this reaction.

<h3>Endothermic and exothermic reactions</h3>

An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction that releases heat, thereby increasing the temperature of its surrounding environment.

Conversely, an endothermic reaction can absorb heat, thereby cooling its surrounding environment.

In consequence, the amount of heat measured after the reaction can be indicative of the type of chemical reaction.

Learn more about endothermic reactions here:

brainly.com/question/6506846

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What do all organic substances have in common
motikmotik
All organic substances contain carbon atoms.
6 0
3 years ago
Under certain conditions, the substance ammonium chloride can be broken down to form ammonia and hydrogen chloride. If 29.4 gram
lina2011 [118]

Answer: 20.0 g of hydrogen chloride must simultaneously be formed

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is :

NH_4Cl\rightarrow NH_3+HCl

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The mass on reactant side must be equal to the mass on product side.

Thus mass of reactants = mass of products

Given : mass of ammonium chloride = mass of reactants = 29.4 g

mass of ammonia = 9.4 g

mass of products = mass of ammonia + mass of hydrogen chloride

9.4 g +mass of hydrogen chloride = 29.4 g

mass of hydrogen chloride = 20.0 g

5 0
3 years ago
If 0.2 g of nitrobenzene are added to 10.9 g of naphthalene, calculate the molality of the solution. (given: molar mass of nitro
In-s [12.5K]

Molality is defined as 1 mole of a solute in 1 kg of solvent.  

Molality=

\frac{Number of moles of solute}{Mass of solvent in kg}

Number of moles of solute, n=  

\frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}

Given mass of the nitrobenzene=0.2 g

Molar mass of the substance= 123.06 g mol⁻¹

Number of moles of nitrobenzene,  

n= \frac{0.2 }{123.06}

Number of moles of nitrobenzene, n= 0.0016  mol

Mass of 10.9 g of naphthalene in kg=0.0109  

Molality= \frac{0.0016}{0.0109 }

Molality= 0.146 m

7 0
3 years ago
You will need to prepare 12 mL of 25% Sodium Phosphate Buffer (pH 4) solution for Activity 2. What volume of the stock Sodium Ph
zhuklara [117]

Assuming the concentration of stock solution is 50% sodium phosphate buffer solution, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.

<h3>What volume of a stock Sodium phosphate buffer and water is needed to 12 mL of 25% sodium phosphate buffer of pH 4?</h3>

The process of preparing solutions from stock solutions of higher concentration is known as dilution.

Dilution is done with the aid of the dilution formula given below:

  • C1V1 = C2V2

where

  • C1 is the concentration of stock solution
  • V1 is the volume of stock solution required to prepare a diluted solution
  • C2 is the concentration of the diluted solution prepared
  • V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution

From the data provided:

C1 is not given

V1 is unknown

C2 = 25%

V2 = 12 mL

  • Assuming C1 is 50% solution

Volume of stock, V1, required is calculated as follows:

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 = 25 × 12 /50

V1 = 6 mL

Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.

Learn more about dilution formula at: brainly.com/question/7208546

6 0
2 years ago
What is another way of describing a freezing point change?
Paladinen [302]
Melting is equivalent to freezing: a temperature when a solid become a liquid.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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