Answer:
Δt'/ T% = 90.3%
Explanation:
Simple harmonic movement is described by the expression
x = A cos (wt)
we find the time for the two points of motion
x = - 0.3 A
-0.3 A = A cos (w t₁)
w t₁ = cos -1 (-0.3)
remember that angles are in radians
w t₁ = 1.875 rad
x = 0.3 A
0.3 A = A cos w t₂
w t₂ = cos -1 (0.3)
w t₂ = 1,266 rad
Now let's calculate the time of a complete period
x= -A
w t₃ = cos⁻¹ (-1)
w t₃ = π rad
this angle for the forward movement and the same time for the return movement in the oscillation to the same point, which is the definition of period
T = 2 t₃
T = 2π / w s
now we can calculate the fraction of time in the given time interval
Δt / T = (t₁ -t₂) / T
Δt / T = (1,875 - 1,266) / 2pi
Δt / T = 0.0969
This is the fraction for when the mass is from 0 to 0.3, for regions of oscillation of greater amplitude the fraction is
Δt'/ T = 1 - 0.0969
Δt '/ T = 0.903
Δt'/ T% = 90.3%
Alike - both part of the light spectrum, cannot be seen with the naked eye
Different - IR is less energetic than UV, UV has a shorter wavelength than IR
IR - infrared
UV - ultraviolet
Scalar Quantity :-
→ These are the quantities with magnitude only . These quantities doesn't have to be mentioned with direction
eg.)=> Mass , Temprature .
Vector Quantity :-
→ These quantities are described with both Magnitude and Direction . These quantities follow special type of algebra called Vector algebra .
eg.)=> Force , Displacement
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