Answer:
a)1.37 s
b)∞ ( Infinite)
Explanation:
Given that
L= 47 cm ( 1 m =100 cm)
L= 0.47 m
a)
On the earth :
Acceleration due to gravity = g
We know that time period of the simple pendulum given as

Here

Now by putting the values

T=1.37 s
b)
Free falling elevator :
When elevator is falling freely then
( This is case of weightless motion)
Therefore

T=∞ (Infinite)
The change in pressure measured across a given distance called a Pressure Gradient. The pressure gradient creates a net force that is directed from higher to lower pressure and is called the Pressure Gradient Force. ... As air increases in velocity, it is deflected by the Coriolis Force.
Answer: find the answer in the explanation as kinetic energy converts to potential energy.
Explanation:
Before the truck driver sees a dog running into the road, The mechanical energy state of the truck will be kinetic energy at maximum.
Immediately he applied the brakes, the mechanical energy of the truck will be combination of kinetic energy and potential energy.
The kinetic energy will gradually decrease as potential energy continue to increase till it reaches maximum potential energy.
The truck will come to a stop at maximum potential energy
The amount of metal in a closed cylindrical can that is 10 cm high and 4 cm in diameter if the metal on the top and the bottom is 0.1 cm thick and the metal on the sides is 0.05 cm thick is 8.8 cm.
The formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder is given below.
V = πr^2 h
Get the differential of the volume as shown:
dV = V/ h dh + V / r dr
V/ h = πr^2
V/ h = 2 πr h
Now, the differential becomes
dV = πr^2dh + 2πrh dr
Given the following parameters i.e. diameter and height
dh = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 cm
dr = 0.05 cm
h = 10 cm
d = 4 cm
r = 2cm
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
dV = 3.14(2)^2(0.2) + 2(3.14)(2)(10)(0.05)
dV = 2.512 + 6.28
dV = 8.792 cm
dV = 8.8 cm
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Frequency of the wave " the loudness"