A 5 cm3 piece of aluminum has a higher density than a 10cm3 of aluminum. True or false

Give the chemical symbol or name for each of the following elements, as appropriate: (a) carbon, (b) nitrogen, (c) titanium, (d)

Elanso [62]

The correct answers are ,

A) C

B) N

C) Ti

D) Zn

E) Fe

F) Phosphorus

G)Calcium

H) Helium

I) Lead

J) Silver

<h3>How are elements named?</h3>

Elements have been given names based on a variety of factors, <u>including their characteristics</u>, the compound or ore from which they were extracted, the method by which they were found or acquired, mythical characters, locations, and well-known individuals. Some components have <u>names that are descriptive and are based on one of their attributes.</u>

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chooses the official element names and symbols (IUPAC). However, different nations frequently use similar names and symbols for elements. Official names and symbols for elements are not given until after their discovery has been confirmed. The discoverer may then suggest a name and a symbol.

There are name standards for several element groupings. Names of halogens end in -ine. All noble gas names, save helium, end in -on. The names of most other elements finish with -ium.

To learn more about elements:

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6 0

1 year ago

2. Consider the reaction 2 Cg H18 (4) +250â (9) âº 16 co, (g) + 18 HâO(g) la How many moles of H20co) are produced, when |--16:1

Sladkaya [172]

Answer :

(a) The moles of water produced are 145.35 moles.

(b) The mass of oxygen needed are 3080.8 grams.

<u>Solution for part (a) : Given,</u>

Moles of $C_8H_{18}$ = 16.15 moles

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_2O$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react to give 18 moles of $H_2O$

So, 16.15 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react to give $\frac{16.15}{2}\times 18=145.35$ moles of $H_2O$

The moles of water produced are 145.35 moles.

<u>Solution for part (b) : Given,</u>

Mass of $C_8H_{18}$ = 878 g

Molar mass of $C_8H_{18}$ = 114 g/mole

Molar mass of $O_2$ = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_8H_{18}$ .

$\text{ Moles of }C_8H_{18}=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_8H_{18}}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_8H_{18}}=\frac{878g}{114g/mole}=7.702moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $O_2$

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react with 25 moles of $O_2$

So, 7.702 moles of $C_8H_{18}$ react with $\frac{7.702}{2}\times 25=96.275$ moles of $O_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $O_2$ .

$\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2$

$\text{ Mass of }O_2=(96.275moles)\times (32g/mole)=3080.8g$

The mass of oxygen needed are 3080.8 grams.

6 0

2 years ago

How many orbitals surround the nucleus in a neutral atom of sulfur (S)?

Leto [7]

Explanation:

The atomic number of S is $16$

So,number of electrons in S is $16$

The electronic configuration of S is $2,8,6$

The orbital electronic configuration of S is $^{1}s_{2}^\text{ }^{2}s_{2}^\text{ }^{2}p_{x2}^\text{ }^{2}p_{y2}^\text{ }^{2}p_{z2}^\text{ }^{3}s_{2}^\text{ }^{3}p_{x2}^\text{ }^{3}p_{y1}^\text{ }^{3}p_{z1}^\text{ }$

So,the number of orbitals involved is 9.

3 0

3 years ago

How to seperate sand and water

strojnjashka [21]

Answer: Some kind of strainer system

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

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5-8 complete sentences paragraph, explaining why you would want to make a change to help our ecosystems. (including a change you

alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:Although the term is quite new, our connection to nature is not. We depend on nature for our survival - without healthy ecosystems, our drinking water isn’t clean nor is the air we breathe. We also enjoy nature... studies show that people who spend time in nature tend to be happier than those that don’t. It can even act as a natural anti-depressant. With industry and urban sprawl expanding at unprecedented rates, Ecosystem Services attempt to translate the benefits we receive from nature into economic terms so we can better understand the trade-offs we are making between nature and industrial development.

7 0

2 years ago

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