Although a zig zag pattern going up a mountain means you walk further, the incline of the slope is a lot less so you don't have to work as hard.
Answer:
The speed of light changes as it moves between media. This causes refraction. Angles of refraction can be calculated using known speeds or wavelengths. Beyond the critical angle, light is reflected.
Answer:
Current = 8696 A
Fraction of power lost =
= 0.151
Explanation:
Electric power is given by

where I is the current and V is the voltage.

Using values from the question,

The power loss is given by

where R is the resistance of the wire. From the question, the wire has a resistance of
per km. Since resistance is proportional to length, the resistance of the wire is

Hence,

The fraction lost = 
High energy waves have Gamma rays