Answer:
Because of the tilt of Earth on its axis, Earth's surface and atmosphere are unevenly heated by the Sun. Convection currents form in the atmosphere as warmer air rises and cooler air sinks.
The coefficients of the substances give you the ratio of the number of moles.
The 4 before the H2O and the 5 before the HCl tell you that for every 5 moles of HCl created, 4 moles of H2O had to react.
Therefore:

can be used to find the moles of H2O that react.
If a compound is made from a metal and a non-metal, its bonding will be ionic.
If a compound is made from two non-metals, its bonding will be covalent.
D.) the original components retain their individual properties