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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
15

Between HClO3 and HIO3, which is stronger and why? Question 16 options: 1) HClO3 is stronger because chlorine is in a higher oxi

dation state than iodine. 2) HClO3 is stronger because chlorine is more electronegative than iodine. 3) HIO3 is stronger because iodine is in a higher oxidation state than chlorine. 4) HIO3 is stronger because iodine is less electronegative than chlorine.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2) HClO3 is stronger because chlorine is more electronegative than iodine.

Explanation:

The more electronegative the element is the more strong or acidic it becomes.

Chlorine being more electronegative than Iodine makes it easier for it to pull the electron of hydrogen more strongly and hence has a higher tendency to release a H+ unit. Hence that makes it stronger.

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A mixture that has two or more substances that are spread out evenly is called _____
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When aqueous ammonia is added to a solution containing Bi3+ and Cu2+ cations, ____________ occurs. A. Reduction to black bismuth
MissTica

Answer:

C. Precipitation of white bismuth hydroxide.

Explanation:

When aqueous ammonia is added to a solution that has Bi3+ and CU2+ cations, what we would have as a chemical result is the precipitation of white Bismuth hydroxide.

The chemical reaction for this can be written as,

Bi3+ + 2NH3 + 3H2O ⇌ Bi(OH)3(s) + 3NH4

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3 years ago
10. (a) Describe how the structure of an alloy is different to a pure metal
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Elements may be used once, more than once or not all.. Single line text.
(1 Point)
an element with a fixed valency of 2 that not is not in group 2

Help
4 0
3 years ago
Ammonia (NH3) reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide (NO) and water vapor: 4NH3 + 502 4NO + 6H2O b) When 20.0 g NH3 and 50.0 g
Solnce55 [7]

Answer: a) . Ammonia is the limiting reagent

b. Oxygen is left over and 0.1375 g of oxygen is left over.

c. The theoretical yield of NO is 35.29 g.

d. The theoretical yield of H_2O is 31.74 g.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

For NH_3

Given mass of ammonia = 20.0 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{20.0g}{17.031g/mol}=1.17mol

For O_2

Given mass of oxygen gas = 50.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{50.0g}{32g/mol}=1.6mol

The chemical equation for the reaction is

4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of ammonia reacts with = 5 moles of oxygen

So 1.17 moles of ammonia will react with = \frac{5}{4}\times 1.17=1.4625mol of oxygen

As, given amount of oxygen is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent and (1.6-1.4625)= 0.1375 g of oxygen is left unreacted.

Thus ammonia is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

1. By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of ammonia produces = 4 moles of NO

1.17 moles of ammonia will produce = \frac{4}{4}\times 1.17=1.17moles of NO

Mass of NO=moles\times {\text{Molar Mass}}=1.17\times 30=35.29g

Thus Theoretical yield of NO is 35.29 grams.

2. By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of ammonia produces = 6 moles of H_2O

1.2 moles of ammonia will produce = \frac{6}{4}\times 1.2=1.8moles of H_2O

Mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text{Molar Mass}}=1.8\times 18.015=31.74g  H_2O

Thus Theoretical yield of H_2O is 31.74 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
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