Sublimation occurs more readily when definite weather circumstances are present such as low relative humidity and dry winds. Sublimation also occurs more at higher altitudes where the air pressure is less than at lower altitudes and energy such as strong sunlight is also needed. Sublimation happens a lot in the south face of Mt. Everest which have low temperatures, strong winds, intense sunlight, very low air pressure and the recipe for sublimation to occur.
I think it is one,three, and four
The given solution is a mixture of
and
. It acts as a buffer as it is a combination of the weak acid
and it's conjugate base
.
![[Acid] = [HCO_{3}^{-}]=1.0 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAcid%5D%20%3D%20%5BHCO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D1.0%20M)
![[Base] =[CO_{3}^{2-}]=0.1 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBase%5D%20%3D%5BCO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%3D0.1%20M)
pH of the buffer solution can be calculated from Hendersen-Hasselbalch equation as below:
![pH=pK_{a}+log\frac{[CO_{3}^{2-}]}{[HCO_{3}^{-}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D)

pH = 10.33+(-1)
= 9.33
Answer: Time required for 100 molecules of valinomycin to transport enough
to change the concentration inside an erythrocyte is 10 minutes.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Ions to be transported = 
= 
=
ions
Here, there are 100 ionophores are present and each one of ionophores are required to transport a value of ions.
Therefore, the time required for 100 molecules of valinomycin to transport enough
to change the concentration inside an erythrocyte is as follows.

= 602 sec
or, = 10 minutes (as 1 min = 60 sec)
Thus, we can conclude that time required for 100 molecules of valinomycin to transport enough
to change the concentration inside an erythrocyte is 10 minutes.