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AlekseyPX
2 years ago
13

Bomb calorimeters are often used to determine the amount of energy stored in foods. You can find the molar enthalpy of combustio

n for sucrose (table sugar) by looking it up on a table. Why can’t you do the same with butter? Use your knowledge of these types of matter (not the information provided in this article) to answer the question.
Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]2 years ago
7 0
Butter is made of milk, which is made of several things. To do calculations with bomb calorimetry, we often need the number of moles of the substance that we’re using. Since we can’t just say “moles of milk”, it’s not on a table.
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A piece of iron (C=0.449 J/g°C) and a piece of gold (C=0.128 J/g°C) have identical masses. If the iron has an initial temperatur
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Since the two metals have the same mass, but the specific heat capacity of iron is much greater than that of gold, the final temperature of the two metals will be closer to 498 K than to 298 K

Explanation:

Iron is hotter and gold is colder, therefore, according to laws of thermodynamics, iron will lose heat to gold until they are at the same temperature.

The specific heat capacity of iron(0.449) is over three times that of gold(0.128). Since masses are equal, this means that each time iron's temperature drops by one degree, the energy released it releases makes gold's temperature increase by more than 3 degrees. So gold's temperature will be climbing much faster than iron's is falling. Meaning they will meet closer to the initial temperature of iron than that of gold

4 0
4 years ago
A water treatment plant applies chlorine for disinfection so that 10 mg/L chlorine is achieved immediately after mixing. The vol
Vlada [557]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of chlorine needed by the plant per day is 9.4625\times 10^8mg

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume o water treated per day = 25,000,000 gallons

Converting this volume from gallons to liters, we use the conversion factor:

1 gallon = 3.785 L

So, \frac{3.785L}{1\text{ gallon}}\times 25,000,000\text{ gallons}=9.4625\times 10^7L

Amount of chlorine applied for disinfection = 10 mg/L

Applying unitary method:

For 1 L of water, the amount of chlorine applied is 10 mg

So, for 9.4625\times 10^7L of water, the amount of chlorine applied will be \frac{10mg}{1L\times 9.4625\times 10^7L}=9.4625\times 10^8mg

Hence, the mass of chlorine needed by the plant per day is 9.4625\times 10^8mg

6 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced equation of aluminium + copper chloride and ammonium chloride + copper ​
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

2Al+3CuCl2=>3Cu + 2AlCl3

NH4Cl catalyses the oxidation of Cu

6 0
3 years ago
What happens at the cathode in an electrolytic cell?<br><br> (Answer is reduction)
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

At the cathode in an electrolytic cell, ions in the surrounding solution are reduced into atoms, which precipitate or plate out on to the solid cathode. The anode is where oxidation takes place, and the cathode is where reduction takes place.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid substance turns directly into a gas. Which term describes this change?
igomit [66]

Sublimation.

Since evaporation is liquid into gas, melting is solid into liquid and deposition is the geological process where sediments are added to land forms.

8 0
3 years ago
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