The frequency of the wave is 4 Hz
The diameter of the column of the water as it hits the bucket is 4.04 cm
The equation of continuity occurs in the fluid system and it asserts that the inflow and the outflow of the volume rate at the inlet and at the outlet of the system are equal.
By using the kinematics equation to determine the speed of the water in the bucket and applying the equation of continuity to estimate the diameter of the column, we have the following;
Using the kinematics equation:




From the equation of continuity:







Since diameter = 2r;
∴
The diameter of the column of the water is:
= 2(2.02) cm
= 4.04 cm
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The speed of the sound wave in the medium, given the data is 3900 m
<h3>Velocity of a wave </h3>
The velocity of a wave is related to its frequency and wavelength according to the following equation:
Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
v = λf
With the above formula, we can obtain the speed of the sound wave. Details below:
<h3>How to determine speed of the sound wave</h3>
The speed of the wave can be obtained as illustrated below:
- Frequency (f) = 600 Hz
- Wavelength (λ) = 6.5 m
- Velocity (v) =?
v = λf
v = 6.5 × 600
v = 3900 m
Thus, the speed of the sound wave in the medium is 3900 m
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It is stored in the bonds between atoms
Time period = time/no. of waves = 6/3 = 2s