When looking down the groups the elements have an equal number of electrons in the outer shell. This means they react in a similar way making it easier for scientists to use.
Answer:
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Answer:
phosphorus.
Explanation:
The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 so the protons will be 15.
The decomposition time : 7.69 min ≈ 7.7 min
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
rate constant : 0.029/min
a concentration of 0.050 mol L to a concentration of 0.040 mol L
Required
the decomposition time
Solution
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time
For first-order reaction :
[A]=[Ao]e^(-kt)
or
ln[A]=-kt+ln(A0)
Input the value :
ln(0.040)=-(0.029)t+ln(0.050)
-3.219 = -0.029t -2.996
-0.223 =-0.029t
t=7.69 minutes
Answer:
Electrons will flow from left to right through the wire.
Pb^2+ ions will be reduccd to Pb metal.
The concentration of Sn2+ ions in the left compartment will increase.
Explanation:
Looking at the relative electrode potentials of the two metals
Sn= -0.14
Pb=-0.13
Tin is expected to function as the anode (left hand half cell) and lead as the anode (right hand half cell) tin oxidizes to sn^2+ hence its concentration increases on the left compartment while lead is reduced to ordinary lead metal on the right hand half cell . since oxidation occurs on the left hand side, electrons flow from left to right.
