Answer:
The most important resonance structure is 4 (attached picture). Its bon order is 
or 
.
Explanation:
A picture with 4 forms of the perchlorate structure is attached. The first structure has simple bonds. The second structure contains a double bond, the third structure has two double bonds and the fourth structure has three double bonds.
Formal charge = group number of the periodic table - number of bonds (number of bonding electrons / 2) - number of non-shared electrons (lone pairs)
The formal charges in the first structure is +3 in chlorine and -1 in oxygen.
The formal charges in the second structure is +2 in chlorine, -1 in oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygen.
The formal charges in the third structure is +1 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygens and 0 in the double bond oxygens.
The formal charges in the fourth structure is 0 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygens.
The most important resonance structure is given by:
- Most atoms have 0 formal charge.
- Lowest magnitude of formal charges.
- If there is a negative formal charge, it's on the most electronegative atom.
Hence, the fourth structure is the mosr important.
The bond order of the structure is:
Total number of bonds: 7
Total number of bond groups: 4
Bond order= 
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In water cycle, water from clouds fall in the form of rain, snow etc. This water travels through the surface of mountains and passes through rivers, oceans etc and gets evaporated due to heat from Sun.
When water evaporates then it absorbs energy in the form of heat from Sun and when water condenses then heat is released.
Therefore, water gains energy during evaporation and releases it during condensation.
Answer:
The volume of the air is 0.662 L
Explanation:
Charles's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of gas at constant pressure. This law says that for a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement they have. the gas molecules. This is represented by the quotient that exists between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
If you have a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment and several the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:
In this case:
- V1= 0.730 L
- T1= 28 °C= 301 °K (0°C= 273°K)
- V2= ?
- T2= 0°C= 273 °K
Replacing:
Solving:
V2=0.662 L
<u><em>The volume of the air is 0.662 L</em></u>
1 to 1. Most small atoms have the same number of protons and neutrons
