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vazorg [7]
2 years ago
9

Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement.

Chemistry
1 answer:
slavikrds [6]2 years ago
8 0
Question 1: A material that causes a wave to bounce off it is called the. Answer : Reflection

Question 2: A material that takes in a wave when the wave hits is called the. Answer: Absorber
You might be interested in
When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced.
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Mass of CaCl₂ =  20 g

CaCO is presewnt in excess.

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted =  7.007 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of calcium carbonate = 25 g

Mass of hydrochloric acid = 13.0 g

Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?

Chemical equation:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂  + H₂O + CO₂

Number of moles of CaCO₃:

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of CaCO₃= 25.0 g / 100.1 g/mol

Number of moles of CaCO₃ = 0.25 mol

Number of moles of HCl:

Number of moles of  HCl = Mass /molar mass

Number of moles of HCl = 13.0 g / 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles of HCl = 0.36 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CaCl₂ with HCl and CaCO₃ .

                  CaCO₃         :               CaCl₂

                    1                 :               1

                 0.25              :            0.25

                HCl                :                CaCl₂

                 2                   :                    1

                 0.36            :                  1/2 × 0.36 = 0.18 mol

The number of moles of CaCl₂ produced by HCl are less it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of CaCl₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of CaCl₂ =0.18 mol × 110.98 g/mol

Mass of CaCl₂ =  20 g

The calcium carbonate is present in excess.

                HCl                :                CaCO₃

                 2                   :                    1

                 0.36            :                  1/2 × 0.36 = 0.18 mol

So, 0.18 moles react with 0.36 moles of HCl.

The moles of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = 0.25 -0.18

The moles of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = 0.07 mol

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = Moles × molar mass

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted = 0.07 mol × 100.1 g/mol

Mass of of CaCO₃ remain unreacted =  7.007 g

7 0
3 years ago
Which is a physical characteristic of a fish?
Nitella [24]

Answer:

Gill's

Explanation:

Fish's have many characteristics that differ from humans, and one of them is the gills.

3 0
3 years ago
Which feature is most likely found at a divergent boundary?
kkurt [141]

Answer:

Fault-block mountain

In geography, fault-block mountains arise when the Earth's crust pulls apart and divides. Some parts of the Earth are pushed upwards whereas the other moves downward forming a divergent boundary. In geological studies, a divergent boundary can be described as a linear feature which arises due to plate tectonics which are being pulled apart from each other. Hence, fault-block mountains are most likely to be seen in a divergent boundary.

Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands, which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps that molten lava rises to fill.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the ratio of [a–]/[ha] at ph 3.75? the pka of formic acid (methanoic acid, h–cooh) is 3.75?
Vikentia [17]

The formula for pH given the pKa and the concentrations are:

pH = pKa + log [a–]/[ha]

<span>
Therefore calculating:</span>

3.75 = 3.75 + log [a–]/[ha]

log [a–]/[ha] = 0

[a–]/[ha] = 10^0

<span>[a–]/[ha] = 1</span>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three 6−l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 6 g of gas at 276 k. flask a contains ch4, flask b c
Margaret [11]

First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.

a) So first, the Rank of pressure:

according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw

PV = m/Mw * R*T

when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 

when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g

∴ Pressure :

 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:

when K = 3/2 KB T

when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 

and KB is Boltzmann's constant

and T is the temperature (K)

So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:

∴ A = B = C

C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:

according to this formula:

R2/R1 = √M1/M2

from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,

when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g

∴ the rank of diffusion:

A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:

when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 

∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 

∴no .of molecules of A > B >C

∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:

A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 

and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C

so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:

A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:

as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.

∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules

we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 

∴the rank of the collision frequency is:

A > B > C 

6 0
3 years ago
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