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2 years ago

Questions and answers about isotopes grade 8 I need this for a PowerPoint exam projects

Chemistry

1 answer:

DanielleElmas [232]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Question: A patient is diagnosed with a damage in the thyroid gland.

Which isotope is used to treat the patient?

Option:

A. Copper-64

B. Cobalt-60

C. Carbon-14

D. Iodine-131

Correct answer : D. Iodine-131

Question: Give the definition of isotopes.

Answer : Isotopes is the atoms of elements with the same proton number but different number of neutrons.

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Which compounds can be made with the reaction benzene via electrophilic aromatic substitution using isopropyl chloride and AlCl3

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

isopropyl benzene (cumene)

Explanation:

The reaction of isopropyl chloride and AlCl3 and benzene belongs to the class of organic reactions known as the Friedel Kraft alkylation.

The mechanism of the reaction involves the formation of a tetrahedral complex [AlCl4]^-.

The electrophile now is the isopropyl group which attacks the benzene to yield the product.

4 0

2 years ago

When the equation

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The least whole number coefficient for HNO₃ is 6

Explanation:

The chemical equation above is the reaction between calcium orthophosphate and nitric acid.

To balance a chemical equation, we have to consider law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.

What this law implies is that, whatever we have at the reactant side must be equal to whatever is obtainable at the product side.

The above equation is

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + H₃PO₄

To balance the equation, we'll have to check the number of atoms at each side and possibly balance the equation with the number of moles.

The balanced equation is

Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6HNO₃ → 3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the number of calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Oxygen(O), Nitrogen(N) and hydrogen (H) are balanced at both sides of the equation.

The least number coefficient for HNO₃ is 6

3 0

3 years ago

CO2+2H2O=H3O^++HCO3^-

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Bronsted Lowry Theory

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

Explanation:

Bronsted Lowry Theory:

An acid is a substance that can donate one or more protons

A base is a substance which can accept one or more protons

Hydrogen atom which is neutral (No Charge) contains 1 positive proton, 1 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen atom has no Charge and it is neutral.

When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen ion has a positive charge.

Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.

Hydrogen ion in water that is,

$H^++H_2O\Rightarrow H_3O^+$

$H_3O^+$ is called as Hydronium ion.

Acid loses H+ (proton) to form conjugate Base

Base gains H+ (proton) to form conjugate Acid

For example

Let us consider the example given in the question

$CO_2+2H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$ can be written as (removed 1 $H_2 O$ from both the sides )

$CO_2+H_2 O>H^++HCO_3^-$ or

$CO_2+H_2 O > H_2 CO_3$ reversing the equation

$H_2 CO_3+H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$

$H_2 CO_3$ is the acid which donates $H^+$ to form $HCO_3^-$

$H_2 O$ is the base which gains $H^+$ to form $H_3 O^+$

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base and $H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

(Answer)

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true about SO4 2− ?

Nonamiya [84]

It is a poly atomic anion because it has more than one atom and a negative charge

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is aloe vera a living or non-living thing?

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

It is a living plant

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago