Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law

Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as


Answer:
6370 J
Explanation:
By the law of energy conservation, the work done by the student would be the change in potential enegy from 1st floor to 3rd floor, or a change of 13 m

where m = 50kg is the mass of the student, g = 9.8 m/s2 is the gravitational constant and h = 13 m is the height difference

The answer to that will be the Troposphere.
Answer:
initial magnetic field 1.306 T
Explanation:
We have given area of the conducting loop 
Emf induced = 1.2 volt
Initial magnetic field B = 0.3 T
Time dt = 0.087 sec
We know that induced emf is given by 


So initial magnetic field = 1.606-0.3= 1.306 T