Answer:


Explanation:
As the disc is unrolling from the thread then at any moment of the time
We have force equation as

also by torque equation we can say



Now we have



Also from above equation the tension force in the string is


Answer:
a) The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.
Explanation:
Let be X the point where a ball rests at the top of a hill. By applying the Principle of Energy Conservation, the total energy in the physical system remains constant and gravitational potential energy at the top of the hill is equal to the sum of kinetic energy, a lower gravitational energy and dissipated work due to nonconservative forces (friction, dragging).

Conclusions are showed as follows:
a) The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.
b) The kinetic energy is the lowest at X and Z.
c) Total energy remains constant as the ball moves from X to Y.
Hence, the correct answer is A.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the double slit-experiment. Under this concept we understand the relationship between the minimum angle, depending on the order of the fringes, the wavelength and the distance between slits. Therefore we have the following relation,

Here,
m = Order of the fringes
D = Distance between slits
= Wavelength
Replacing with our values we have,


Through the relationship between distances then we have that the basic amplification distance is given by the relationship between the distance of the slit L and the angle, then



Thus the width of the central maximum is


Therefore the widht is 0.466m