Answer:
John Dalton:
John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:
- Every element present is made up of atoms.
- Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
- According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
- Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
B) 0.230 M
Explanation:
The first step is to <u>balance the reaction</u> between the Ferrous ion and the permanganate ion:
Then we have to <u>calculate the moles</u> of 
:
Then using the <u>molar ratio</u> we can find the moles of 
:
Finally we can calculate the molarity:
A buffer solution contains an equivalent amount of acid and base. The pH of the solution with an acid dissociation constant (pKa) value of 3.75 is 3.82.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The amount of hydrogen or the proton ion in the solution is expressed by the pH. It is given by the sum of pKa and the log of the concentration of acid and bases.
Given,
Concentration of salt [HCOO⁻] = 0.24 M
Concentration of acid [HCOOH] = 0.20 M
The acid dissociation constant (pKa) = 3.75
pH is calculated from the Hendersons equation as,
pH = pKa + log [salt] ÷ [acid]
pH = 3.75 + log [0.24] ÷ [0.20]
= 3.75 + log (1.2)
= 3.75 + 0.079
= 3.82
Therefore, 3.82 is the pH of the buffer.
Learn more about pH here:
brainly.com/question/27181245
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