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2 years ago

Liquidification of gases

Chemistry

1 answer:

larisa86 [58]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the process by which substances in their gaseous state are converted to the liquid state.

Explanation:

When pressure on a gas is increased, its molecules closer together, and its temperature is reduced, which removes enough energy to make it change from the gaseous to the liquid state.

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A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol$

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ........(1)

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

$p_T$ = total pressure = 5.57 bar

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, $\chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448$

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar$

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0

3 years ago

What causes ionic bonding between two atoms?

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

Ionic bonding happens when an atom of an element gives one or more of its electrons to the other element's atom..it usually takes place between metal and non metal atoms...like in NaCl, Na gives its valence electron to chlorine and completes its own octet. Chlorine accepts the electron and completes its own octet too...but now both the atoms have an opposing charge and hence they attract each other to form an IONIC bond.

Ionic bonds are the strongest of the bonds...here complete transfer of electrons takes place unlike covalent bonds.

HOPE IT HELPED..

7 0

2 years ago

CH4 and CH3CH2CH3 have the lowest boiling points because they experience only \rm CH_4 and \rm CH_3CH_2CH_3 have the lowest boil

ki77a [65]

Answer:

Dispersion forces

Relative molecular mass

Explanation:

Alkanes experience only dispersion forces. Dispersion forces increase with increasevin the relative molecular mass of the compounds. Hence a higher relative molecular mass implies greater dispersion forces and a greater boiling point.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the volume of 120mg of water

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

560mg

Explanation:

120mg-560mg trust dude

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of nitrogen gas are there in 16.8 L of this gas at STP?

sweet-ann [11.9K]

According to Avogadro's Law, same volume of any gas at standard temperature and pressure will occupy same volume. And one mole of any Ideal gas occupies 22.4 dm³ (1 dm³ = 1 L).

Data Given:

n = moles = ?
V = Volume = 16.8 L

Solution:
As 22.4 L volume is occupied by one mole of gas then the 16.8 L of this gas will contain....

= ( 1 mole × 16.8 L) ÷ 22.4 L

= 0.75 moles

Result:
16.8 L of Nitrogen gas will contain 0.75 moles at standard temperature and pressure.

4 0

3 years ago

Liquidification of gases​

Liquidification of gases