Answer:
X: Always attractive
Y: Infinite range
Z: Attractive or repulsive
ANSWER IS C
We see black colour in absence of light. Black colour absoorbs all the light, ( just opposite of white) and hence we do not see any colour. Black colour is also related to darkness.
Use pythagorean theorem

to find the opposite side, which is 7.3
so then you can just use inverse sinA=7.3/10 which equals 46.9 degrees
Velocity is a vector. Therefore, it depends on the direction. Pilots need to know the direction of wind, not just the speed. If the pilot is going South, and there's 5 mph wind going South, they'll be happy, but if the wind is going 5 mph North, they'll be going against the wind.