Answer:
I₁/I₂ = 1000
Thus, the sound of siren is 1000 times louder than the sound of wolf's howl.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the intensity of both the sounds. The formula for sound level is given as:
L = 10 log[I/I₀]
where,
L = Sound Level in dB
I = Intensity of sound
I₀ = Reference intensity = 10⁻¹² W/m²
<u>FOR SOUND OF SIREN:</u>
L = 120 dB
I = I₁ = ?
Therefore,
120 = 10 log[I₁/10⁻¹²]
log[I₁/10⁻¹²] = (120)/10
log[I₁/10⁻¹²] = 12
I₁/10⁻¹² = 10¹²
I₁ = (10¹²)(10⁻¹²)
I₁ = 1
<u>FOR SOUND OF WOLF'S HOWL:</u>
L = 90 dB
I = I₂ = ?
Therefore,
90 = 10 log[I₂/10⁻¹²]
log[I₂/10⁻¹²] = (90)/10
log[I₂/10⁻¹²] = 9
I₂/10⁻¹² = 10⁹
I₂ = (10⁹)(10⁻¹²)
I₂ = 10⁻³
Now, we divide the intensities:
I₁/I₂ = 1/10⁻³
I₁/I₂ = 10³
<u>I₁/I₂ = 1000</u>
<u>Thus, the sound of siren is 1000 times louder than the sound of wolf's howl.</u>
Answer:
A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.
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I hesitate to articulate upon the highest degree of accuracy!