Mass of lead Pb = 4.00 g (given)
Density of lead= 11.34 g/mL (given)
When lead is placed in a graduated cylinder which is partially filled with water, the volume of lead will be the volume of water displaced by it.
Density (d) of a substance is the ratio of mass (m) to the volume (m) of the substance.
The formula of density is given as:
Putting the given values of density and mass of lead, we get
Rearrange the equation, to find the volume
Therefore, volume replaced by lead is 0.353 mL
You can apply Charles' Law.
V1= 5.00 (L)
T1= 92.3 + 273 = 365.3 (K)
T2= -37 + 273 = 236 (K)
V2 = ? (L)
We have: V1/T1 = V2/T2
--> V2= (V1*T2)/T1 = (5*236)/365.3 = 3.23 (L)