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pychu [463]
3 years ago
15

A great white shark has resided at a depth where the pressure is 16 atm. If the initial volume of its swim bladder is 4 L, what

would the new volume be if it surfaces where the pressure is 2 atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
padilas [110]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 32L

Explanation:

P1 = 16atm

V1 = 4L

P2 = atm

V2 = ?

According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature remains constant.

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

V2 = (16 * 4) / 2

V2 = 64 / 2

V2 = 32L

The new volume of the gas is 32L

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5.0 g of NaCl is dissolved in water, and the solution is brought to a final volume of 150 mL. What is the molarity of this solut
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Answer:

Molarity is a sort of concentration for solutions. When you talk about it, means mols of solute, that are in 1000 ml of solution. The molarity at this is 0.57M

Explanation:

As you have the solution in a volume of 150ml with 5 g of solute, in 1000 ml how much solute, do u have? The answer is 33.333g so now, you have to take the molar mass of NaCl and get the mols. Mass/molar mass, you will get the moles, so 33,3333 g / 58,44 g/m is 0.570 moles. That's M

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What volume of solution must be added to 4.0 mol of NaCl to make a 1.2 M solution?
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.3 \ liters}}}

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

molarity=\frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}

The solution has a molarity of 1.2 M or 1.2 moles per liter. There are 4.0 moles of NaCl, the solute. We don't know the liters of solution, so we can use x.

  • molarity= 1.2 mol/L
  • moles of solute= 4.0 mol
  • liters of solution =x

Substitute the values into the formula.

1.2 \ mol/L = \frac{4.0 \ mol}{x}

Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. Begin by cross multiply (multiply the 1st numerator and 2nd denominator, then the 1st denominator and 2nd numerator.

\frac {1.2 \ mol/L}{1}=\frac{ 4.0 \ mol}{x}

4.0 \ mol *1=1.2 \ mol/L *x

4.0 \ mol = 1.2 \ mol/L *x

x is being multiplied by 1.2 moles per liter. The inverse of multiplication is division, so divide both sides by 1.2 mol/L

\frac{4.0 \ mol}{1.2 \ mol/L} = \frac{1.2 \ mol/L *x}{1.2 \ mol/L}

\frac{4.0 \ mol}{1.2 \ mol/L}=x

The units of moles (mol) will cancel.

\frac{4.0 }{1.2 } \ L =x

3.33333333 \ L=x

The original measurements both have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, this is the tenths place.

The 3 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 3 in the tenths place.

3.3 \ L\approx x

Approximately  <u>3.3 liters of solution</u> are needed to make a 1.2 M solution with 4.0 moles of sodium chloride.

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