Which of the following layers of the atmosphere has the coldest temperatures?

Chemistry

2 answers:

gavmur [86]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

mesosphere

Explanation:

The coldest layer of the atmosphere is known as the mesosphere.

Rainbow [258]2 years ago

7 0

The answer is the coldest.

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One way to identify the type of radioactive decay produced in a reaction is to pass the emission through an electric field Descr

Elena L [17]

Decay of Uranium-238 produces gamma radiaton whereas decay of thorium-234 releases beta radiation.

<h3>What type of radiation is produced?</h3>

In the decay of U-238, two gamma rays of different energies are emitted in addition to the alpha particle while on the other hand, in the decay of thorium-234 , beta rays are emitted.

So we can conclude that decay of Uranium-238 produces gamma radiaton whereas decay of thorium-234 releases beta radiation.

Learn more about decay here: brainly.com/question/25537936

5 0

3 years ago

Using a 300 MHz NMR instrument:

Softa [21]

Answer:

a. 750Hz, b. 4.0ppm, c. 600Hz

Explanation:

The Downfield Shift (Hz) is given by the formula

Downfield Shift (Hz) = Chemical Shift (ppm) x Spectrometer Frequency (Hz)

Using the above formula we can solve all three parts easily

a. fspec = 300 MHz, Chem. Shift = 2.5ppm, 1MHz = 10⁶ Hz, 1ppm (parts per million) = 10⁻⁶

Downfield Shift (Hz) = 2.5ppm x 300MHz x (1Hz/10⁶MHz) x (10⁻⁶/1ppm)

Downfield Shift = 750 Hz

The signal is at 750Hz Downfield from TMS

b. Downfield Shift = 1200 Hz, Chemical Shift = ?

Chemical Shift = Downfield shift/Spectrometer Frequency

Chemical Shift = (1200Hz/300MHz) x (1ppm/10⁻⁶) = 4.0 ppm

The signal comes at 4.0 ppm

c. Separation of 2ppm, Downfield Shift = ?

Downfield Shift (Hz) = 2(ppm) x 300 (MHz) x (1Hz/10⁶MHz) x (10⁻⁶/1ppm) = 600 Hz

The two peaks are separated by 600Hz

6 0

3 years ago

The hydrogen atom is not actually electronegative enough to form bonds to xenon. were the xenon-hydrogen bond to exist, what wou

Marat540 [252]

Answer : The structure of $XeH_4$ will be square-planar.

Explanation :

In the given molecule $XeH_4$ , 'Xe' is the central atom and 'H' is the terminal atom.

Xenon has 8 valence electrons and hydrogen has 1 valence electron. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons are 8 + 4(1) = 12 electrons.

The number of electrons used in Xe-H bonding = 8 electrons

The remaining electrons which are used as lone pair on central atom (Xe) = 12 - 8 = 4 electrons

There are 4 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs of electrons, they will be arranged in the octahedral arrangement around the central atom with 2 lone pairs of electrons on central atom. The lone pairs are arranged linearly across the central atom. The resulting structure will be square-planar.

The structure of $XeH_4$ is shown below.