Answer:
<em>The final velocity is 20 m/s.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Constant Acceleration Motion</u>
It's a type of motion in which the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount in every equal period of time.
Being a the constant acceleration, vo the initial speed, and t the time, the final speed can be calculated as follows:
The provided data is: vo=10 m/s, , t=2 s. The final velocity is:
The final velocity is 20 m/s.
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.
By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by
Where,
Q = Heat transfer
T = Temperature
On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is
According to the data given we have to,
PART A) The total change in entropy, would be given by the changes that exist in the source and sink, that is
On the other hand,
The total change of entropy would be,
Since the heat engine is not reversible.
PART B)
Work done by heat engine is given by
Therefore the work in the system is 100000Btu
Three identical resistors of resistances 5Ω, 10Ω and 30Ω are connected with a battery of 12V
We have to find current through the each resistor and equivalent resistance of circuit
➝ Equivalent resistance of series connection is given by
➝ We know that, Equal current flow through each resistor in series connection.
➝ As per ohm's law, Current flow through a conductor is directly proportional to the applied potential difference.
◈ <u>Equivalent resistance</u> :
⇒ Req = R1 + R2 + R3
⇒ Req = 5 + 10 + 30
⇒ <u>Req = 45Ω</u>
◈ <u>Current flow in circuit</u> :
⇒ V = IReq
⇒ 12 = I × 45
⇒ <u>I = 0.27A</u>
፨ Therefore, 0.27A current will flow through each resistor.