From the answers provided, I believe the possible answer would be the last option, silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals. Here's my reasoning: the most abundant mineral group found in the Earth's crust is the silicate group. The silicate materials contain both oxygen and silicon. Silicates are the most common minerals in the rock-formation process, and it has, in fact, been estimated that they make up 75 to 90 percent of the Earth's crust. From this piece of evidence, I can guess that the answer will possibly be D, silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals.
It should also be noted that the additional elements that combine with the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron are involved with the other elements commonly found in the Earth's crust and mantle. They are aluminum, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
12. The answer would be C. 1.50 s. This is because if you divide 60 by 40, you will get 1.5.
13. For this one I'm not sure, but what I can tell you is that the heavier something is the faster it will sink, the lighter it is, it will float.
Refraction is the change in direction of a wave.
Diffraction is the bending of a wave around a barrier.
Answer:
4.88 m/s
Explanation:
Vertical component would be 12 * sin 24 = 4.88 m/s
Horizontal is 12 * cos 24