Water. The energy from the fission reaction is used to heat water. The water vaporizes which causes pressure rise. The pressure is used to drive a turbine which runs a generator.
I hope this helps.
Answer:
C. They don't react with other elements to form compounds
Explanation:
The elements in Group 18 of the periodic table are called "inert", or noble gases.
These elements have their valence shell (the outermost shell of the atom) full of electrons, so they do not gain/give off electrons, and therefore, they do not react with other elements, so they do not form compounds.
In fact, normally the elements try to gain/give off electrons in order to fullfill their outermost shell (the valence shell). For instance, an atom that has 1 electron only in its valence shell, try to "give away" this electron in order to have its outermost shell completed. On the other hand, an atom which has 7 electrons in its valence shell tries to "gain" one electron in order to fullfill the valence shell.
Noble gases, instead, have already 8 electrons in their valence shell, so their valence shell is already completed, therefore they do not react with other elements, and therefore they are called "inert".
<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>CALORIMETER:</h2>
Calorimeter is device used for the measurement of heat. In a calorimeter we can use the temperature change of water to quantify an amount of heat. A calorimeter just captures all the energy released (or absorbed) by a reaction in the water. So Option A and B are wrong as calorimeter don't have anything to do with providing the heat or letting the the heat in, as it is the insulated calorimeter too.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Energy in the reaction:</h2>
In the formation of any bond there is equal amount of heat required as to break that bond. It means Energy released in the making of bond is equal to the energy required in the breaking of the bond. So Option D is wrong as it says we need more energy in making then breaking.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Enthalpy:</h2>
Enthalpy is the total heat content of the system. As we provide energy to the reactants and the product is formed, so The enthalpy(heat content) of product is more than the Enthalpy of the reactant, Thus Option C is correct.
Enthalpy is denoted by H or Q, its formula is,
H = U + PV
Where,
U is internal energy
PV is equals to Work done ; P = Pressure, V = Volume
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2><h2> </h2>
Answer:
Mass = 1.84 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure = 3.44 atm
Volume of flask = 9.62 L
Temperature = 63°C = 63+273.15K = 336.15 K
Mass of CO₂ = 12.5 g
Mass of hydrogen = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.28 mol
Pressure of CO₂:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
P = 0.28 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 336.15 K / 9.62 L
P = 7.73 atm.L/ 9.62 L
P = 0.8 atm
Total pressure = Partial pressure of CO₂ + Partial pressure of H₂
3.44 atm = 0.8 atm + P(H₂)
P(H₂) = 3.44 atm - 0.8 atm
P(H₂) = 2.64 atm
Number of moles of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
2.64 atm × 9.62 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 336.15 K
25.39 atm.L = n × 27.59atm.L/mol
n = 25.39 atm.L / 27.59atm.L/mol
n = 0.92 mol
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.92 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 1.84 g
