Answer:
(1) Resonance
Explanation:
Resonance is the process whereby a system is set into vibration due to the vibration of a nearby system with larger amplitude. The frequency at which this vibration takes place is called the resonant frequency.
It is a phenomenon of amplification that occurs when the frequency of a periodically applied force is in harmonic proportion to the natural frequency of the system on which it acts.
The solid, liquid and gas phases of water would have the same structure of the molecules since they are same substance. The only difference would be the distances of the molecules in the container. For a ice, the molecules are close to each other where the molecules vibrate only in place. For liquid, the molecules are freely moving and are at some distance with each other but not that far away with each other. Steam, on the other hand, would have molecules that are very far from each other and are freely moving in the whole container. As the container is heated, the size of the molecules would not change. It is only the volume that has changed. Also, the mass is the same since there is no outflow of the substances.
Battery based heaters use electric resistance heating, which uses a lot of current (electricity) to create the heat.
<span>22.5 newtons.
First, let's determine how much energy the stone had at the moment of impact. Kinetic energy is expressed as:
E = 0.5mv^2
where
E = Energy
m = mass
v = velocity
Substituting known values and solving gives:
E = 0.5 3.06 kg (7 m/s)^2
E = 1.53 kg 49 m^2/s^2
E = 74.97 kg*m^2/s^2
Now ignoring air resistance, how much energy should the rock have had?
We have a 3.06 kg moving over a distance of 10.0 m under a force of 9.8 m/s^2. So
3.06 kg * 10.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 299.88 kg*m^2/s^2
So without air friction, we would have had 299.88 Joules of energy, but due to air friction we only have 74.97 Joules. The loss of energy is
299.88 J - 74.97 J = 224.91 J
So we can claim that 224.91 Joules of work was performed over a distance of 10 meters. So let's do the division.
224.91 J / 10 m
= 224.91 kg*m^2/s^2 / 10 m
= 22.491 kg*m/s^2
= 22.491 N
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives an average force of 22.5 newtons.</span>
