Figure A shows cross section of a land form or rock. In Figure B, compression stress is applied on it. When compression stresses are applied on a rock, it squeezes the rock cause fold or fracture. The fault formed by compression stress is called thrust fault. If the compression stresses/ force continue to act on a rock it will converge and form thrust fault. In Figure C, tension stresses is applied on the rock. When a tension stress applied on a rock it deforms/ lengthen. There are three type of deformations occur due to tension stresses. One is elastic deformation, in which, rock retains it original shape when force/stresses are removed. Second is plastic deformation, in which rock lengthen and change occur permanently. Third type of deformation is result into fracture or breaking of rock. In Figure C, shear stresses are applied on rock. Shear stresses are applied with equal magnitude but in opposite direction. It cause breaking of rock.
Answer:
Explanation:
The cannonball goes a horizontal distance of 275 m . It travels a vertical distance of 100 m
Time taken to cover vertical distance = t ,
Initial velocity u = 0
distance s = 100 m
acceleration a = 9.8 m /s²
s = ut + 1/2 g t²
100 = .5 x 9.8 x t²
t = 4.51 s
During this time it travels horizontally also uniformly so
horizontal velocity Vx = horizontal displacement / time
= 275 / 4.51 = 60.97 m /s
Vertical velocity Vy
Vy = u + gt
= 0 + 9.8 x 4.51
= 44.2 m /s
Resultant velocity
V = √ ( 44.2² + 60.97² )
= √ ( 1953.64 + 3717.34 )
= 75.3 m /s
Angle with horizontal Ф
TanФ = Vy / Vx
= 44.2 / 60.97
= .725
Ф = 36⁰ .
Answer:
Explanation: Determine the gravitational acceleration. ...
Decide whether the object has an initial velocity. ...
Choose how long the object is falling. ...
Calculate the final free fall speed (just before hitting the ground) with the formula v = v₀ + gt
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