Answer:
2.40 x 10⁻¹³ C
Explanation:
= number of electrons = 6.25 x 10⁶
= charge on electron = - 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
= number of protons = 7.75 x 10⁶
= charge on proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Net charge is given as
Q = +
Q = (- 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (6.25 x 10⁶) + (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) (7.75 x 10⁶)
Q = 2.40 x 10⁻¹³ C
Given
Three 7 ohm resistor are in series.
The battery is V=10V
To find
The equivalent resistance
Explanation
When the resistance are in series then the resistance are added to find its equivalent.
Thus the equivalent resistance is:
Conclusion
The equivalent resistance is 21 ohm
The text does not specify whether the resistance R of the wire must be kept the same or not: here I assume R must be kept the same.
The relationship between the resistance and the resistivity of a wire is
where
is the resistivity
A is the cross-sectional area
R is the resistance
L is the wire length
the cross-sectional area is given by
where r is the radius of the wire. Substituting in the previous equation ,we find
For the new wire, the length L is kept the same (L'=L) while the radius is doubled (r'=2r), so the new resistivity is
Therefore, the new resistivity must be 4 times the original one.
The density of the object is the ratio of its mass and volume. From the given dimensions above, we determine the volume through the equation,
V = L x W x H
Substituting,
V = (3 cm)(2 cm)(1 cm) = 6 cm³
From the idea presented above,
d = m/V
Substituting the known values,
d = (30 g)/ (6 cm³) = 5 g/cm³
ANSWER: 5 g/cm³
