<u>Answer:</u> The experimental van't Hoff factor is 1.21
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression for the depression in freezing point is given as:
where,
i = van't Hoff factor = ?
= depression in freezing point = 0.225°C
= Cryoscopic constant = 1.86°C/m
m = molality of the solution = 0.100 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the experimental van't Hoff factor is 1.21
Answer:
C₃H₈(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ⇒ + 10 H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g)
Explanation:
Propane can be turned into hydrogen by the two-step reforming process.
In the first step, propane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The balanced chemical equation is:
C₃H₈(g) + 3 H₂O(g) ⇒ 3 CO(g) + 7 H₂(g)
In the second step, carbon monoxide and water react to form hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The balanced chemical equation is:
CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇒ H₂(g) + CO₂(g)
In order to get the net chemical equation for the overall process, we have to multiply the second step by 3 and add it to the first step. Then, we cancel what is repeated.
C₃H₈(g) + 3 H₂O(g) + 3 CO(g) + 3 H₂O(g) ⇒ 3 CO(g) + 7 H₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g)
C₃H₈(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ⇒ + 10 H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g)
Answer: 68
Explanation:
Isotopes of an element have same number of protons but different number of neutrons. Which means isotopes of an element have same atomic number but different mass number.
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons or the number of electrons for a neutral atom and is specific to a particular element.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and the number of neutrons.
Given : atomic number of element Q = 68 = number of protons
Mass number of isotope Q-136 = 136
But as isotopes have same atomic number, the number of protons will be same and hence there are 68 protons are in a neutral atom of this isotope.
