Help needed ASAP! Thanks for helping!!:)

Part A. At present, automobile batteries are sealed. When lead storage batteries discharge, they produce hydrogen. Suppose the v

kondaur [170]

Answer:

Part A. 10 atm

Part B. C₆H₆

Explanation:

Part A. At present, automobile batteries are sealed. When lead storage batteries discharge, they produce hydrogen. Suppose the void volume in the battery is 100 mL at 1 atm of pressure and 25°C. What would be the pressure increase if 8 × 10⁻² g H₂ were produced by the discharge of the battery?

We can find the pressure for this amount of Hydrogen using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T\\P.V=\frac{m}{M} .R.T\\P=\frac{m.R.T}{M.V} =\frac{8 \times 10^{-2}g \times (0.082atm.L/mol.K) \times 298K }{(2g/mol) \times 0.1L} =10atm$

Part B. A certain compound containing only carbon and hydrogen was found to have a vapor density of 2.550 g/L at 100°C and 760 mmHg. If the empirical formula of this compound is CH, what is the molecular formula of this compound?

First, we have to look for the molar mass of the compound through the following expression:

$P.M=\rho .R.T\\M = \frac{\rho .R.T}{P} =\frac{2.550g/L \times (0.08206atm.l/mol.K) \times 373.15K }{760mmHg} .\frac{760mmHg}{1atm} =78.1g/mol$

Now, we need the relation between the molar mass of the molecular formula and the molar mass of the empirical formula.

$\frac{78.1g/mol}{13.0g/mol} =6.01 \approx 6$

Finnally, we multiply the empirical formula by this coefficient to get the molecular formula.

(CH) × 6 = C₆H₆

5 0

4 years ago

The standard cell potential, E°cell, for a reaction in which two electrons are transferred between the reactants is +1.33 V. Cal

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

ΔG° = 2.57 × 10² kJ

The reaction is spontaneous.

Explanation:

The standard cell potential, E°cell, for a reaction in which two electrons are transferred between the reactants is +1.33 V. Calculate the standard free energy change, ΔG°, in kJ for this reaction and determine if it is spontaneous or nonspontaneous at 25°C.

We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.

ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell

where,

n: moles of electrons transferred

F: Faraday's constant

E°cell: standard cell potential

ΔG° = - (2 mol) × (96468 J/V . mol) × 1.33 V

ΔG° = -2.57 × 10⁵ J = 2.57 × 10² kJ

ΔG° < 0 means that the reaction is spontaneous.

4 0

3 years ago

In a blast furnace, iron(III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction: Fe2O3 + CO---------->Fe +

rewona [7]

Answer:

a) The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.

b) The no. of moles of Fe are produced = 50.1 mol.

The no. of moles of CO₂ are needed = 75.15 mol.

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write the balanced reaction:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,

It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.

a) If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → ??? mol of CO to react completely.

∴ The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

b) How many moles of each product are formed?

To find the no. of moles of Fe formed:

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce → 2 mol of Fe, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce → ??? mol of Fe.

∴ The no. of moles of Fe are produced = (2 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 50.1 mol.

To find the no. of moles of CO₂ formed:

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce → 3 mol of CO₂, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce → ??? mol of CO₂.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₂ are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

4 0

3 years ago

How did the development of the earliest idea about atoms differ from the later work of scientists?

gtnhenbr [62]

The correct answer is C. It was based on the thoughts of an early philosopher.

Explanation:

An atom is a basic and smallest unit that composes matter and that determine the properties of elements. Regarding the development of ideas related to atoms these did not begin in science but in philosophy; indeed the first person that proposed matter or elements were composed of certain smaller units was the philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus in Ancient Greece, who stated atoms were eternal, infinite and defined the qualities of an object, idea that was supported by other Greek philosophers. But it was not until 16th and 17th centuries after the Middle Ages that the term re-emerged and until the 19th century it was officially proposed and there were experiments by scientists that later became a theory. Therefore, the development of the earliest idea about attoms differs from later work of scientists is that the earliest idea was based on the thoughts of an early philosopher.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help me with this :) thank you

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

Hii

Explanation:

Your answer is 2

10^2=100

10*10=100

8 0

3 years ago