Answer:

Explanation:
At thermal equilibrium we have heat given by aluminium must be equal to the heat absorbed by the water
so we will have


so we will have

so we have

so we have


Newton's motion laws state that if an object is at rest or in movement, it will tend to maintain its basal state.
<h3>What are Newton's motion laws?</h3>
Newton's motion laws are a set of scientific statements aimed at explaining the physical property of movement.
These laws explain why objects in movement tend to maintain the same velocity for a short period of time.
In conclusion, Newton's motion laws state that if an object is at rest or in movement, it will tend to maintain its basal state.
Learn more about Newton's motion laws here:
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Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
Liquids do not have a definite size and always take the shape of the container they're in.