Attribution Theory focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure.
Option A
<u>Explanation</u>:
Attribution theory revolves around how individuals express events and how this affects their thinking and behaviour, so basically how they express their success and failure. This theory was proposed by Wiener and colleagues. The theory researches on why people do what they tend to do and other cases on their behaviour. So we can say that attribution theory revolves around the behavioural patterns of individuals in terms of achievement and failure.
A person who seeks to understand why a person did something is one of the causes to that behaviour which has three cases. One being, the person must have a keen eye on the behaviour, the second being that the person must know that the behaviour was performed intentionally, and the third one being that the person must know or believe that the other person was forced to perform the behaviour or not.
The correct answer is B) distinct male and female roles existed but were opposite of the role models in North American culture.
Among the Tchambuli, Mead noted that distinct male and female roles existed but were opposite of the role models in North American culture.
In a time when women could not easily have important roles in society, Margaret Meade (1901-1978) was an American Anthropologists that dedicated part of her like to explore and study different cultures in South Asia and South Pacific regions.
Regarding the Tchambuli people, she found a different social structure that cannot be compared with any culture in the Americas. The gender roles of these people were different. The woman had the dominant role in society, not the men. Men were more emotional than women and women showed their leadership in their society. The Tchambuli lived in Papua New Guinea.
Constant movement of soldiers
